Super low XML VF's

jasonck08

Flashlight Enthusiast
Joined
Sep 16, 2007
Messages
1,516
Location
Redding, CA
Man these LED's have a low VF! I've tested 2 LED's so far XML T6 2T and TD. Both have basically the same vF till 3A, then the 2T takes the lead. 2D had a vF of 3.250v @ 5A.



My test setup: BK Precision 1744A

Heat sink: Designed for Intel Q6600 CPU (95W)

DMM: Calibrated Fluke 179



1A - 3.000v

2A - 3.103v

3A - 3.147v

4A - 3.177v

5A - 3.218v



Cree datasheets state 3.000v @ 1A, 3.241 @ 2A, and 3.337v @ 3A.
 

LilKevin715

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May 25, 2010
Messages
712
Location
San Diego, CA USA
I've encountered similar results as well in terms of low Vf. Of the 3 XM-L Mag's I've built only one of them has been semi-close to the cree data sheets.

T6 1D @ 3.5A - 3.088v
T5 3C @ 3.5A - 3.026v:faint:
T4 4000k @ 3.5A - 3.395v:sigh: (still within reasonable range)

I know there will always be sample variance... but I don't mind these results at all:D.
 

bshanahan14rulz

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Jan 29, 2009
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Tennessee
Cree datasheet, as far as I can discern, shows approximately the following for average XM-L:
1A - 2.98V
2A - 3.18V
3A - 3.33V

At 25C

IMO, we are exposed to the most efficient XM-Ls by nature of this hobby. If we had some cheaper bins, I'd bet they'd be closer to the published numbers, if not slightly over (i.e. higher Vf).
 

IMSabbel

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Joined
Dec 4, 2004
Messages
921
Wow. That is lower then expected. I guess that IMR cells are no longer really suitable for direct drive without blowing up the leds...
 

qwertyydude

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Aug 10, 2008
Messages
1,115
Yes I have blown an XM-L direct driving it with an IMR 18650. It will shoot up to over 10 amps and then nothing, the led stops working. Also direct driving them with high quality cells like my Samsung 2600 mah cells will draw upwards of 5-6 amps, too high for continuous use. I have a couple direct drive lights and I have to use cheapy Trustfire cells to bring the current to around 4 amps.
 

Hoop

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Dec 18, 2011
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Spokane, WA
The cree datasheets are at 25C Tj temp, so as the Tj temp increases the voltage drops at the same amperage.
 

bshanahan14rulz

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Jan 29, 2009
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2,819
Location
Tennessee
Yeah, This might be a possible explanation as well. Make sure your LED is thermally connected good to that beefy heatsink.
 

morelightnow

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Joined
Jun 20, 2006
Messages
214
Location
SE Kansas
These sound like a prime candidate for running on A123 batteries. I tried them on an xp-g linger special from nailbender, but ended up buying IMR's instead. On high the A123's were as bright as the IMR's on med. If these have decent output on the LiFePo4's, I may be able to narrow down my battery stock to only two types, and more specifically, two sizes.
 
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