Hey there Pablo, nice to hear from you...
I was thinking, perhaps this...
A zener diode (maybe 50v) in series with a resistor (maybe 10k) in series with
a high brighness LED, and the LED is in antiparallel with a 1N4004 diode.
Only thing is, im not sure if your phone lines are the same as ours here in the
USA, where we have something like 40vdc on the line until it rings, then
the ring ac goes much higher. The ring ac would light the LED, not the dc.
You would have to set the resistor (10k) to a value that only allowed a small
dc current (maybe 5ma) to flow through the LED, but it would still show up good.
This would be the simplest circuit...no ic's or batteries.
If you can do this:
With the phone on the hook and no ringing, measure the line voltage dc and ac.
See how much dc you have on the line.
Next, with the phone still on the hook have someone ring you, and measure the
ac voltage that appears on the line when the phone rings.
That's two measurements:
1. dc with no ringing
2. ac with ringing.
With these two measurements we should be able to come up with
the correct resistor value, or you could experiment yourself.
If you are interested maybe i'll build one for myself too.
Another idea:
Measure the dc value and hook the LED up so it only conducts
when the ac voltage comes along. A diode in series would do it,
in series with a resistor maybe 20k. The LED should not be lit when
hooked up and no ringing, or else reverse the connections.
Take care,
Al