What follows is a summary of a conversation I had with a Distributor for Sure Fire products at the Shot Show 2002 in Las Vegas regarding Sure Fires most recent price increase.
"Yes, they have a real mess on their hands with so many distributors selling direct to the public. And if I were a dealer, I would be mad as hell"
What this distributor was referring to is quite a common problems for all manufactures, and speaks to the relationship that the distributor has with their dealers. Ideally, the distributor buys in larger quantities at a lower price. In turn, they resell and support the needs of the independent dealer, who otherwise would not be able to work with the manufacture directly (too small of a fish)
Here is how the numbers work out. ……
The distributor may receive a discount of something like 50 less 10. The flashlight that has a list price of $100, costs the distributor $50 less an additional 10%, for a net cost of $45.
If the distributor resells the light to the dealer for 20% mark-up, , he would need to sell the light for $54.. 20% of $45 is $9 dollars. The distributor earns his 20% by servicing the dealer (ABC gun store, Joes Hunting and Fishing, or XYZ Hardware). The distributor can "get by" with 20% because they are a warehouse operation versus retail.
The dealer has paid $54 for that $100 "list price" light. But, because the dealer has a brick and mortar operation with employees and rent etc, , the dealer needs to sell the light for $80 - $85 to pay the overhead, and make a little profit. Notice how the "dealer" is only discounting the light 15-20% off "list".
The problem for Surefire (or any other manufacturer) is that some of the distributors now sell direct to the public (cutting out the middle man, as they say). Instead of selling to the dealer for $54, and making $9, why not sell direct to the public for $65/$70 and increase the profit to $21/$26 ??. Hey, at $70 dollars, that's 30% off list, and at $65, that's 35% off "list., which of course is much less that the $80/$85 dollars at Joes Hunting and Fishing.
The problem with this scenario is that Surefire has to have dealers for visibility. They have to have their product in l the sporting goods stores, the gun shops, the tactical supplies stores, "cop shops" etc.
Surefire has had to "tighten the reins" with their distributors… not allowing them to sell below a fair market price that the dealers need to survive. Remember, the dealer is the manufactures meal ticket, not the distributors.
And to make matters worse, how about a legit 10% price increase? So now, instead of pay $65/70 dollars( a couple of weeks ago) we are now paying $85/90 or what seems to be a 25 to 30% price increase.
One last thing… I didn't write all to this to defend the good folks at Surefire. I, like everyone else, would much rather pay $65 and not $90 for a flashlight that is already twice the price of the competition