Swaps one set of overhead infrastructure for another... Decent for building-to-building, but otherwise introduces even more noise to the urban environment if you must then install poles to support the wires. I suppose with more light sources, you increase uniformity of light distribution.
blasterman said:
Not sure what the neurosis against telephone poles is, but I can see why aethestically you want to avoid them because they soon accumulate miles of cable.
Utility poles are never "pretty," but they are immensely cheaper and faster to deploy than buried infrastructure. A trade-off is the maintenance - gotta inspect and maintain them regularly. The entity that deploys utility poles can turn them into a working asset by leasing out space to other entities - power, phone, and cable can be easily deployed by utility pole.
Here in the UK, in urban areas it is the norm to bury both power and coms cables, rather than to suspend them from poles as is USA practice.
Burial is more expensive, but more reliable since buried cables are immune to falling objects, extreme weather, or vehicles striking the poles.
Street lights are normally fixed to poles erected for the purpose, the exception to this is in the City of London, a district of central London. Here street lighting equipment is normally affixed to buildings, poles or columns only being used when there is no suitable building. I believe that some ancient law or regulation permits this without any payment being due to the building owner.
Utility poles are by no means universal in the US, just commonplace. In my city, there's a mixture of "last-mile" buried utilities, partially buried (where only the "drop" to the premises buried), and fully aerial. Buried has its own hazards - namely "digger fade" (a play on microwave's "rain fade", only it's fairly binary when a backhoe severs a cable bundle), soil shifting (not as much potential for slack as aerial plant), and vehicles striking your above-ground junction boxes/trandformers/etc. Buried is appreciably less troublesome
once it's in place ... the "path creation" project must allocate a fair percentage of its budget to repairing the damage inevitably caused.
Can't say I've seen much more than residential / light-commercial branch lines buried. I suspect the protection requirements are better served by 10-20 meters of air when dealing with distribution lines than the difficulty of burying them a similar depth to prevent accidents and outages.
It's always amazed me that there's no common universal ductwork system to allow for easy semi-automated deployment of buried power/water/gas/communications infrastructure to residential / light commercial areas - requirements for those structures are fairly common and manageable. Perhaps the added cost isn't worth the savings for one or two uncertain future deployments.