So no way an 18650 would fit in the TL+A19 combo like it fits the TL50. Is the TL + A19 combo equivalent to the TL34-slim?
The sets go something like this:
TL20
TL35
TL49 (TL20+A19)
TL50
TL65
TL20+A19 is nearly equivalent to TL50. The The middle two above both support 18650 when combined with a ZRS, the 49 will just squeeze the spring a bit more.
Does an 18500 fit into the TL34-slim similar to how the 18650 fits the TL50-slim (cell fits almost flush with end of body tube with 1-2mm spare); Also, will the TL20 be able to take an 18350 (cell fits almost flush with end of body tube with 1-2mm spare).
The TL20 was designed to take an 18350, with one condition. There are two things going one with length changes. The A19 confuses things, so lets focus just on the tailcap for this bit. Using the same line up:
With standard tailcap configs:
TL20 - not supported
TL35 - 35mm cells
TL50 - 50mm cells (18500)
TL65 - 65mm cells
With ZRS only:
TL20 - 35mm cells
TL35 - 50mm cells (18500)
TL50 - 65mm cells
TL65 - not supported
In all ZRS configs, the cell reaches the very tail end of the body, but must exit the body itself when a head/drop is installed. This is because the spring of the head intrudes into the top of the battery chamber.
Also, can the TL20 be purchased separate from the ZRS?
TL20 are sold separately
here.
I'd prefer the TL20 without a ZRS if possible because I can run a switch that is flush with the end of the body tube. This is why I wanted to know whether the TL20 can hold an 18350 with no battery poking out. The switch doesn't protrude into the body. This will let me run a compact clicky 18350.
Not intruding into the body isn't enough. The key feature of the ZRS is that it does not intrude into the tailcap. The ZRS turns the tailcap into a 15mm spacer. Any switch that is taller that a few mm, will be taller than the ZRS and will push against the battery, which is pushing against the spring, which is intruding into the body.
To allow for a taller switch, you'll need a short or soft spring that allows the battery to compress to the top of the battery tube.
In the TL50, I have about 67mm of battery space assuming no spring at the drop-in, just a small solder drop on the driver, and a flat clicky switch at the rear. I would think the TL20 + A19 combo should actually have very close to the ~67mm battery space.
Sounds like you've thought this through and that it should work. Just keep in mind, there has to be some spring somewhere. Both to absorb cell length differences and prevent rattle during lock out.
If someone wants to send me the parts, I'm happy to test it.