If you short both rings on the body it will short the battery. If you put a piece of foil over the charger tips and then place the light over it, it'll short the battery and the charger. I do not know if the charger is fused. Don't think so though the one time I got it partially open.
FWIW, the rearmost ring is the negative contact and the forward ring is the positive contact.
Wilkey