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pokkuhlag said:
first two are the diameter in mm, last three is the length of battery in 0.1 mm. So 16340 is 16mm diameter and 34 mm long.
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No thats only almost correct. The third and fourth digit are diameter in mm and if the fifth digit is a zeor, it is a round cell.
For prismatic cells the fifth and sixth digits are the width and the third and fourth are missing dimesnion.
For example: 176065 is 17x60x65 mm
There may be exceptions for larger cells.
And: the numbers are not rounded, that means an 18650 could be anything in between 18mm and 18.9mm thick.
And some manufacturers are not too careful with it .-)