7x Cree XP-G instead of SST-90?

Erasmus

Flashlight Enthusiast
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I was wondering whether a flashlight with an SST-90 LED can't be replaced by a cluster of Cree XP-G's. I checked jtr1962's thread with lumen measurements, this is what I found:
- SST-90 driven at 35W (9A) puts out 2136 lumen
- 7x Cree XP-G (bin R5) puts out a whopping 3220 lumen if each LED is driven at 1.5A/5W (same total power consumption of 35W)

The Cree setup is more than 50% more efficient!

Another advantage is that more mass of the flashlight can be used for heat dissipation. For the SST-90 quite big and deep reflectors are used, for the Cree cluster there are cluster optics available, for example at http://www.cutter.com.au/products.php?cat=Cree+XPG . These have much lower profiles than the big reflectors, which results in more mass for heatsinking.

Concerning the price (I'll use retail prices here), an SST-90 costs about 32 USD, and 7 pieces of Cree XP-G R5 cost about 35 USD. The price of the optics cluster might be a bit more expensive than a single big reflector. All in all, the price of the cluster solution isn't that much more expensive than the SST-90 solution.

Here are a few charts comparing both light sources :

lumenvswatt.jpg


lmwvswatt.jpg

(source of the data : Jtr_1962's measurements at http://www.candlepowerforums.com/vb/showthread.php?t=89607 )

Most lights these days have high-medium-low, this is one of the possibilities for driving this setup :
- high at 35W : 3220 lumen vs. 2136 lumen +++ Cree is 1084 lumen or 50% brighter
- medium at 13.2W : 1634 lumen vs. 1063 lumen +++ Cree is 571 lumen or 54% brighter
- low at 5W : 746 lumen vs. 470 lumen +++ Cree is 276 lumen or 59% brighter

Now if we'd compare the brightness of the Luminus SST-90 to a 7x Cree setup, in high mode, the SST-90 performs similar to a Q5-bin setup. In low mode it performs comparable to Q2-bin. When were we impressed by Q2's? In 2006. Q5's? In 2007.

Seems to me like the SST-90 isn't that great at all. I wonder why a lot of manufacturers currently focus on the SST-90 flashlights, instead of building a much more efficient Cree cluster flashlight. Or am I overlooking something? :)
 
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I do think that you must keep in mind that with an SST-90, it is possible to build one large deep reflector which can achieve a large amount of throw, whereas with 7 XP-Gs you will have a much floodier light.

Somebody correct me if i am wrong as i am no expert on anything :tinfoil:
 
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I was wondering whether a flashlight with an SST-90 LED can't be replaced by a cluster of Cree XP-G's. I checked jtr1962's thread with lumen measurements, this is what I found:
- SST-90 driven at 35W (9A) puts out 2136 lumen
- 7x Cree XP-G (bin R5) puts out a whopping 3220 lumen if each LED is driven at 1.5A/5W (same total consumption of 35W)

The Cree setup is more than 50% more efficient!

Another advantage is that more mass of the flashlight can be used for heat dissipation. For the SST-90 quite big and deep reflectors are used, for the Cree cluster there are cluster optics available, for example at http://www.cutter.com.au/products.php?cat=Cree+XPG . These have much lower profiles than the big reflectors, which results in more mass for heatsinking.

Concerning the price (I'll use retail prices here), an SST-90 costs about 32 USD, and 7 pieces of Cree XP-G R5 cost about 35 USD. The price of the optics cluster might be a bit more expensive than a single big reflector. All in all, the price of the cluster solution isn't that much more expensive than the SST-90 solution.

So why did no manufacturer think about this? Or am I overlooking something? :)
Well, no, you dont miss very much.
I have a 7 XP-G R5 MCP here, with narrow acryl optic cluster.
(From cutter)

Its WICKED bright if its driven anywhere near spec.
Plus you can use cheaper drivers, too.

but it wont be a thrower..
 
Yeah running that much current through a small die means low efficiency.. And I believe 7xXPG can throw pretty well
 
ill take efficiency over throw any day.

i rarely need to put 400+ lumens on something 400 feet away.

i regularly want to put 120 lumens on something much closer to me.
 
I like that 7x XP-G setup ma_sha1, it is surprisingly compact with a nice beam. Normally I don't care much for multi-emitter lights, but after looking at those beamshots...
faint.gif
 
Hey Erasmus!

I would say the only advantage of the SST-90 is throw with an aspherical lens. I have been playing with the SST-50 and SST-90 for a while now and where they shine is behind an aspherical lens. I have also been looking at the XP-G emitters but have not bought any yet. Still waiting on the XP-G R2s to become available and btw still working on using up all those XR-E R2s I purchased quite a while back from yah. Those XR-E R2s were/are great little emitters. You got a good reel of them. On a side note just for a good economical light I would just go purchase some of those early "C" bin SSC P7 that are still available. For the life of me I can not figure out why some of my early regulated C***I binned SSC P7 Mods seem brighter than my newer D***I emitters? I suspect that it is a combination of tint and perceived brightness. I also suspect that those early "C" bin SSC P7 would be considered "D" bins today:crazy:
 
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