Any possibility of a new light with XRE and above R2 bin?

kyhunter1

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With all the excitement around here lately with the XPE R2, and now the XPG R5, it seems that XRE based lights have been mostly forgotten. I would like to see the XRE emmitter be taken beyond the R2 bin, because I feel that this emmitter has more throw capability than the others forementioned. Dont get me wrong as I love the XPE R2 in my Modoo triple and Quark, and will leap at the first chance to get a new Malkoff M61 with XPG R5. Bring on the XPG S2. I like my 6p host, but dont think that the XPE or XPG will ever be dedicated throwers in this form factor without getting into turbo heads, which in my opinion defeats the purpose of a small handheld light with P60 dropin capabilities. Do any of the manufacturers have any plans of using higher bin XRE's in the near future? Maybe Cree has not advanced this led any further, maybe it is at the top of the flux pyramid. You all tell me.
 
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If Cree was making XP-E's and XR-E's in higher bins than R2, you can bet people here would be using them. Cree has just not done this. Has nothing to do with the flashlight manufacturers.

Due to LED die-sizes and things like that it is probably difficult for them (Cree) to push these LEDs higher but it may happen in the future.
 
an XP-E will easily outthrow an XR-E, so there is really no need for it anymore.
 
An XR-E has a narrow beam angle. Most of the light comes out the front lens as spill.

An XP-E has a much wider beam angle. More light goes sideways into the reflector so more light is in the hotspot making it throw better.
 
An XR-E has a narrow beam angle. Most of the light comes out the front lens as spill.

An XP-E has a much wider beam angle. More light goes sideways into the reflector so more light is in the hotspot making it throw better.

But for a light with an aspheric lens or a recoil-type reflector, which are generally the best throwers for a given aperture anyway, it looks like this:

An XR-E has a narrow beam angle. Most of the light comes out the front lens as throw.

An XP-E has a much wider beam angle. More light goes sideways into the walls of the head, so more light is lost, making it throw worse.
 
But for a light with an aspheric lens or a recoil-type reflector, which are generally the best throwers for a given aperture anyway, it looks like this:

An XR-E has a narrow beam angle. Most of the light comes out the front lens as throw.

An XP-E has a much wider beam angle. More light goes sideways into the walls of the head, so more light is lost, making it throw worse.
99+% of flashlights do NOT have an aspheric lens. And the few aspheric lens flashlights are mods by CPF (and other flashlight forums) members. Not a light you can buy off the shelf.

XR-E R2 seem to be less available. Many manufacturers who previously offered XR-E R2 is now offering XR-E Q5 or XP-E R2 or XP-G R4/R5 instead.
 
But an XRE can be safely driven harder. Also, I have yet to see a real thrower XPE or XPG in a p60 drop in.

I have yet to see a real thrower in a P60 drop-in -- it's simply not possible. Even with a Lambertian distribution, you only capture 50% the light with a reflector as deep as it is wide, and the LED drop-ins I've seen are generally slightly shallower than that. For XR-E's tighter beam, it's even worse.


the XP-E, being more efficient, doesn't have to be driven as hard to achieve the same brightness, even compared to the same bin of XR-E.
No. From the definition of flux bin, the same bin means they're the same brightness at 350mA -- that means you need to drive it just as hard for the same brightness (within the variation within a flux bin). Remember the XP-E and XR-E use the same dies.

As for XP-Es being more efficient -- again, same flux bin means same quantum efficiency, so the only way you could claim better efficiency for the XP-E is if they had lower Vf -- since they use the same dies, this could only be due to reduced electrical resistance in the package (bond wires, etc.). Not saying it isn't so, but it sounds quite unlikely to me. Do you have a reference?
 
how will an xp-e out throw and xr-e i thought they were the same sized die, just the package is bigger.

The XP-E has a smaller APPARENT die size, thus in the same reflector and same drive level, the XP-E will have a tighter beam, but as previously mentioned, the XR-E has the advantage in recoil reflectors and behind asperics.
 
No. From the definition of flux bin, the same bin means they're the same brightness at 350mA -- that means you need to drive it just as hard for the same brightness (within the variation within a flux bin). Remember the XP-E and XR-E use the same dies.

As for XP-Es being more efficient -- again, same flux bin means same quantum efficiency, so the only way you could claim better efficiency for the XP-E is if they had lower Vf -- since they use the same dies, this could only be due to reduced electrical resistance in the package (bond wires, etc.). Not saying it isn't so, but it sounds quite unlikely to me. Do you have a reference?

look at cree's own documentation. the XP-E does have a lower Vf, and hence a higher efficacy at the same drive current.
 
look at cree's own documentation. the XP-E does have a lower Vf, and hence a higher efficacy at the same drive current.
Really? What I see (all @350mA) is:

XR-E (white/blue and green) Typ: 3.3V, Max: 3.9V

XP-E (white/blue): Typ: 3.2V, Max: 3.9V
XP-E (green): Typ: 3.4V, Max 3.9V

When the typical value for two categories lumped together is half-way between the typical values for the individual categories, I don't see how one can draw the conclusion that there is a difference. Of course, I can't draw the conclusion that there isn't a difference, either, but it seems likely that any difference is rather less than 0.1V.

Even by completely ignoring that the typical values are for differently-defined populations, one could claim at most 0.1V/3.5V=3% difference in Vf at practical drive currents (700mA). Considering that a single flux bin is about 7% wide, and something like 10% OTF brightness difference is generally required to see a conclusive difference in side-by-side comparisons, any supposed efficiency increase doesn't seem of any practical significance.
 
Really? What I see (all @350mA) is:

XR-E (white/blue and green) Typ: 3.3V, Max: 3.9V

XP-E (white/blue): Typ: 3.2V, Max: 3.9V
XP-E (green): Typ: 3.4V, Max 3.9V

When the typical value for two categories lumped together is half-way between the typical values for the individual categories, I don't see how one can draw the conclusion that there is a difference. Of course, I can't draw the conclusion that there isn't a difference, either, but it seems likely that any difference is rather less than 0.1V.

Even by completely ignoring that the typical values are for differently-defined populations, one could claim at most 0.1V/3.5V=3% difference in Vf at practical drive currents (700mA). Considering that a single flux bin is about 7% wide, and something like 10% OTF brightness difference is generally required to see a conclusive difference in side-by-side comparisons, any supposed efficiency increase doesn't seem of any practical significance.

pages 4 and 7
http://www.cree.com/Products/pdf/XLamp7090XR-E.pdf

pages 5 and 8
http://www.cree.com/Products/pdf/XLampXP-E.pdf

this plot from Marduke graphically demonstrates the difference for the same bin. compare XR-E R2 and XP-E R2:

four-comp.jpg


essentially, the difference between the XP-E and XR-E of the same bin are approximately equivalent to jumping an entire bin at drive currents above the binning current of 350mA. that's nothing to sneeze at. so an XP-E R2 is already performing as well as an XR-E R3 (if it existed). combined with the wider spatial distribution (page 8 vs page 12 above) and smaller apparent die size, in parabolic reflectors the XP-E is a much better choice for achieving increased throw.
 
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I agree with everyone that the XPE is obviously more efficient than XRE R2. My whole point of this thread was to find out what the future of the XRE is going to be. I guess it will be obselete before too long. We all like and benifit from more efficient emmitters. The xpg is brighter and more efficient than the xpe, but at a larger die size which means the beam will usually be more floody. I personally would like to see cree design a new emmitter more efficient than the xpg with a die size condusive to optimizing a throw beam in p60 style lights. Is that too much to ask for?
 
Yeah, where page 4/5 shows the exact data I posted above, and 7/8 shows curves with the same problem. Using these as evidence for better Vf on the XP-E is like comparing the height of the average US woman to height of the average Canadian (without respect to gender) and concluding US women are shorter than Canadian women.

this plot from Marduke graphically demonstrates the difference for the same bin. compare XR-E R2 and XP-E R2:
It's not clear from the thread that graph was originally posted in where exactly Marduke got all the data, but the XP-G data was digitized from (pre-release) datasheets, and I wouldn't be surprised if the XR-E data similarly came from the same datasheet you linked, with the same unified blue & green I-V curve, making the comparison on the same plot with white-specific I-V curves totally useless. There's also the possibility of EZ900/EZ1000 confusion. Remember, just because someone plotted it doesn't make it true, relevant, or meaningful -- if anything, the lack of provenance makes "some random graph" less useful.


Perhaps we'll see an xp-c. Or do they make it already? The xr-c really threw well.
There is an XP-C, but like the XR-C, it's a smaller die with (approximately) proportionally lower maximum current, 500mA vs the XP-E's 700mA, so while it throws a narrower beam, and throws farther at the same power, it throws about the same when both are at full rated current. (Of course, it's not obvious the relative overdrive they'll take without catastrophic failure, and if all else is equal the -C should run cooler (=last longer) at a given % overcurrent, since it'll use less power.)
 
Yeah, where page 4/5 shows the exact data I posted above, and 7/8 shows curves with the same problem. Using these as evidence for better Vf on the XP-E is like comparing the height of the average US woman to height of the average Canadian (without respect to gender) and concluding US women are shorter than Canadian women.


It's not clear from the thread that graph was originally posted in where exactly Marduke got all the data, but the XP-G data was digitized from (pre-release) datasheets, and I wouldn't be surprised if the XR-E data similarly came from the same datasheet you linked, with the same unified blue & green I-V curve, making the comparison on the same plot with white-specific I-V curves totally useless. There's also the possibility of EZ900/EZ1000 confusion. Remember, just because someone plotted it doesn't make it true, relevant, or meaningful -- if anything, the lack of provenance makes "some random graph" less useful.

The data is entirely from Cree technical data sheets, and is 100% correct, and completely corresponds to independent testing by jtr1962. All I-V curves used are for the dice used to produce the white LED's, so they are completely comparable.

It is by no means "some random graph". If you don't believe it, show me some proof that any of it is incorrect. Better yet, plot it yourself THEN criticize how my data is wrong.

Or easier yet, just look up the other independent measures of Vf all throughout the forum (a casual search yields dozens of individual results) and you can verify that in terms of Vf, XR-E > XP-E > XP-G.

So in summary there are THREE independent sources of the information that all concur. Do you still think EVERYONE but you is wrong?
 
First, Marduke, thanks for the clarification on your data source.
The data is entirely from Cree technical data sheets, and is 100% correct, and completely corresponds to independent testing by jtr1962. All I-V curves used are for the dice used to produce the white LED's, so they are completely comparable.
Really? I thought they were for the packaged emitters; if you mean you looked at the EZ900 datasheet for both, I'd have to wonder how you plot the same data twice and don't get the same curve. If, OTOH, you simply mean (as I'll assume you did) that the datasheet for white/blue and green XR-Es is showing I-V curves and Vf values for only white/blue dies, with no explanation or warning in the datasheet, sorry, but I'll need more than your say-so.

As for agreeing with jtr1962's results, not so much. See here and here, 73 and 75 lm/W on a XR-E at 1A; your graph shows 68 for the XR-E, and 73 for the XP-E, and the rest of the data similarly fall at or above the XP-E curve in your graph. The results in Vf are closer to the XR-E's datasheet values, but this was almost two years ago -- Vf has generally improved with time -- and regardless of the exact details, when you say "completely corresponds to independent testing by jtr1962.", I guess I would expect some correspondence in the quantity you're graphing... Am I missing some other results that might actually help confirm your graph instead of refuting it?

It is by no means "some random graph".
When posted by someone who probably doesn't know, and definitely doesn't state, the data source, it is. Graphs serve only to reveal or communicate facts already contained in the source dataset, and trying to prove the validity of the underlying dataset with a graph that shows the same effect only works if the graph is based on an independent dataset. Now that you've stated the source (again, thank you!), it's no longer a random graph, but a presumably accurate representation of (unfortunately) the same dataset under discussion. Thus using it as support for comparing the datasheet numbers directly is begging the question.
If you don't believe it, show me some proof that any of it is incorrect. Better yet, plot it yourself THEN criticize how my data is wrong.
As I've said, I don't believe those data are wrong per se, but they don't belong on the same axes. So, no thanks, I won't plot them on the same axes and criticize myself.

Or easier yet, just look up the other independent measures of Vf all throughout the forum (a casual search yields dozens of individual results) and you can verify that in terms of Vf, XR-E > XP-E > XP-G.
Stuff like this, or old data from before the XP-E even came out? Since a cursory scan shows no clear trend to either side, I'm not really interested in doing a detailed study of these. I think it would be fairly easy to justify seeing whatever conclusion you like, and rather difficult to extract reliable data.
So in summary there are THREE independent sources of the information that all concur. Do you still think EVERYONE but you is wrong?
  • Comparison of datasheet values/curves:
    "Everyone" conveniently assumes unlabeled values/curves in a datasheet for green and blue/white parts apply only to the blue/white parts, even though other values/curves are labeled as color-specific; this assumption also implies the datasheet has no data for the green parts. As this runs contrary to logic, and no supporting evidence has yet been offered, yes, I think "everyone" is wrong.
  • Alleged results from jtr1962 which "completely correspond" to your graph, which is based on the above assumption.
    I'm not seeing such results -- not to say they aren't there; perhaps I overlooked them. But until I do see them, yeah, I'll stick with "everyone" is wrong because of A.
  • Random posts where people have measured actual Vf values
    Great idea, but the actual data are widely scattered and influenced by a large timescale and a known downward trend in Vf; results are inconclusive. So I'll still stick with "everyone" is wrong because of A.
 
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