A few minor comments:
Mercury-vapor lamps are all but phased out.
You're right, scratch them.
Compact florescent is also an option for outdoor area lighting. Efficiencies tend not to be as good as arc lamps, but initial cost is lower and they're still better than incandescent.
Could be iffy if he's in a cold climate. The biggest CFLs I've seen are around 13" long, 80 watts, roughly the lumens of a 300~400 watt incan. He'd need kind of a lot of them to light his property.
Or experiment with high power LEDs, with a reflector you can really target your light and use less energy... That's what I'm working on for my outdoor lighting needs.
My guess is that he doesn't have the budget or the expertise to go this way for this project.