Newbie question: What does "apply 30 amps" mean and why would this be great for flashlights?
Thanks.
Well for a given bulb/voltage, there is an optimal current that must be supplied. Going back to Ohm's Law where V=IxR (Voltage = Current x Resistance), there have never been any AA batteries that can provide that much current at these voltage levels for this long.
Let's say you pick a 6V 30W bulb like the Philips 5761, which is designed to put out 765 bulb lumens with 5 Amps of current passing through its filament at 6 Volts.
Then if we want to get more light, we overdrive the bulb up to 7.1 V, and because of the resistance in the filament, we need more current (5.5A) to enable that higher voltage to produce 1370 Bulb Lumens. That resistance and current is just for the bulb. You also have a certain amount of resistance you must overcome with higher current "force" that is in the flashlight spring, aluminum housing, switch, and bulb holder.
Anything that adds resistance to a circuit will require the power source to put out more current if you want to deliver a particular desired voltage...so when all the flashlight resistance is added to the 5761 bulb, you may need 8+ Amps from the batteries to maintain 7.1V in the circuit.
The ONLY way to know how a particular battery will perform under the strain of a particular setup is to do the run plots like you see above, and that
SilverFox has so wonderfully done in his thread here.
Like me, until you begin to learn about batteries, most people think you pick up a NiMH 1800 mAh 1.2V battery, and you can count on it being able to deliver 1.2V for most any application. What you begin to realize is when higher current is demanded of the battery as is the case with incandescent flashlights, their performance sags down below 1.2V very dramatically, and many cannot pump out more than a few Amps.
So if this Elite 1700 AA battery delivers as promoted, it is really a revolutionally breakthrough in NiMH performance. Elite has a fabulous performance track record in the 2/3A and SubC battery sizes...so I doubt this is just hype.