EU ban of 100W incan bulbs - Sept 2009

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all my lighting in my house runs off a remote control, one day i tried replacing the incandescents with the newer energy saving lights, problem was, they pulse away dimly when switched off, was real annoying, so i reverted to incans. on is on and off is off.
 
First of all, you're confusing voltage with hertz. Hertz is the frequency of how many times the voltage goes from positive to negative and back to where it started. U.S. alternating current runs at about 120 volts and 60 hertz.
Old fluorescent lights light up on BOTH the positive and negative halves of the cycle, and go off during the zero-crossings. Meaning two flashes each cycle, or 120Hz flashing. The same is true of full-wave rectified LED christmas lights. Half-wave rectified christmas lighs strobe at 60Hz as they are made of two equal-length strings of LED, anti-parallel to each other, so that only half are on during the positive half of the cycle, the other half are on during the negative portion of the cycle.

Second, I was refering to aging florescent bulbs that flicker for a long time before they go out completely. This happens more often with the long tube bulbs.
This is the fault of laziness in replacing failed lamps, not an inherent flaw in fluorecent lamp design. Fluoro tubes with good electronci ballasts will run many, many times longer comparable incans before reaching that point. Several T5 lamps are rated at 90% lumen maintenance to something like 20k hours.

The A.C. current has to be changed to pulsating D.C. current to avoid ruining the l.e.d. which would cause flickering for each hertz cycle. Fourth, heat lamps are used for illumination. I use two 250 watt lamps in my bathroom during the winter. I'm not talking about infrared heat lamps used for keeping food warm in restaurants, but halogen bulbs. These bulbs would be banned by the E.U. law.
There's no reason to stop at simply rectifying the AC to pulsating DC for a real light fixture (read: not christmas lights). Any well designed LED fixture should have an actual constant-current power supply. In fact, these power supplies are considerably *simpler* than present day CFL ballasts. Dimming an LED by changing the constant current is also trivially easy to do. (Making an LED work in a strew-in socket controlled by a incan triac dimmer on the other hand, is nightmarishly HARD to do...)

all my lighting in my house runs off a remote control, one day i tried replacing the incandescents with the newer energy saving lights, problem was, they pulse away dimly when switched off, was real annoying, so i reverted to incans. on is on and off is off.
This is because most dimmer systems never actually do go completely off. The incan just burns so little power that it doesn't heat up enough to be visible.

Incan dimmers work by chopping off a portion of the AC sine wave. In a simple resistor, like an incan, this will result in a lower effective voltage, and less power consumption. However, for a device such as a fluorescent lamp, it MUST convert whatever AC waveform it is given into a pure DC no matter what, before it can do anything else. So it has to sample and "look at" the incoming wave form, then based on how "jacked up" the input waveform is compared to a true sine wave, the ballast will try to guess what brightness the user wants the lamp to run at. The problem with this is, it's hard for the fluorescent lamp driver to distinguish whether the user want the light to be really really dim, or completely off.

A dedicated fluorescent ballast, fed with a "clean" power, and receiving dimming commands on a *separate* channel (something like an IR beam for a consumer device would work) is vastly superior. Then there will be no ambiguity in what the user wants, and since the ballast is always starting with clean sine wave, it will ofetn be capable of dimming to much smaller fractions than a retrofit could. Cheap CFLs are also notoriously unrelible due, as they are trying to cram a ballast into a space never intended to accomodat complex electronics (eg, an insulated incandescent fixture).

This is yet another example why "retrofit" bulbs will always be inferior to good purpose built fixtures... too bad all that's for sale at Home Depot etc. are the retrofits.
 
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Ah, another feel good piece of legislation that will cost homeowners much more than they realize. Many of the fixtures in my home are not CFL compatible due to heat, size, or appearance issues. And for me, the mercury from broken bulbs (had two before I removed them all from my home) is an issue since it settles into the carpet where my pets spend their time. I also agree that as CFLs become more and more mainstream and start showing up in landfills mercury will become an issue. This was poorly thought out legislation.

As for automobiles, the inclusion of LED lighting means added expense and is not necessary in the true sense of the word. In addition, the heat generated from incans melts the snow from lenses during the harsh winter storms that we have in the area where I reside. Without that heat lamp assemblies can be quickly covered by falling snow and built up ice as you drive. Are we now going to add lens heaters to compensate for the lack of heat from LED lamp assemblies? As someone employed in the transportation sector for most of my 35+ working years I can safely say that new technology does not always deliver as promised. We as flashaholics may find it cool to see LEDs used, but cost and practicality are not necessarily on our side. The $1 light bulb still has a significant edge.

Everything new is not the latest and greatest. I will agree that there can be a huge energy savings from the use of LED lighting. But, as others have very correctly pointed out, market forces will make the move to LED and CFL lighting when the technology and prices are there to make it viabile for the average non flashaholic home owner.
 
I'll say this again. The government has no business telling consumers what they can and can't buy unless it's to protect the consumer's safety.
There is a safety aspect here if you think about. A hot incandescent lamp in a cheap can light in a combustible ceiling most definitely is a fire hazard. It's beyond me how those things ever passed the fire code. And how many fires have been started in college dorms by halogen torchieres? So many that some colleges actually banned them. Fact is incandescent lamps get very hot, halogen incandescents hotter still. You can't depend upon the general public to always use them properly. Put a higher wattage lamp than rated in a fixture, and you have a fire hazard.

I'll grant that CFL and LED ballasts can present a fire hazard also, but if enclosed in a metal case that can be virtually eliminated. There is no fire hazard from the lamps themselves.


What's wrong with providing incentives like instant rebates to lower the cost of what the government wants you to buy? That would put l.e.d. lighting on more equal footing with incandescent bulbs without putting companies out of business, destroying jobs, and pissing off the public. You don't have to force people to buy a product by getting rid of it's competition. Just bring down the cost of the product to a competitive level and let the public decide for themselves. This was done in California with florescent bulbs and it was a success here. You can now get a decent 100 watt equivalent compact florescent bulb for a dollar or two. When you level the playing field, it encourages competition and brings the price down to where everyone can buy the product.
And I said as much a few posts back except I think leveling the playing field by taxing the less desireable alternative makes more sense provided the money is used to further the development of alternatives, not put into the general budget. A rebate ultimately ends up costing somebody money. Even worse, it gets people into the habit of thinking the product they're buying is cheaper than it really is. Eventually most rebate programs must stop. When that happens either the cost of the item goes sharply up (and consumers stop buying it) or manufacturers try to make it cheaply (and we end up with crappy products which turn the consumer off). This has already happened to some extent with CFLs. You can't make a decent CFL for $1. A properly designed ballast costs more than that. And you certainly can't add desireable features like dimmability.

The best course is to get the price of incandescents to the point where you can make a decent CFL or LED lamp. That would level the playing field, but with quality products which would get the consumer to switch more readily. I've already seen too many examples where better alternatives are still being ignored by consumers because of either price or lack of marketing or both. Take rechargeable batteries. Today's low-self discharge cells are good enough that alkaline and heavy duty batteries in common sizes shouldn't even exist. There's nothing that alkalines do which they can't other than being cheap to purchase. In a world where probably 75% look only at initial purchase price, they just can't effectively compete even though they save tons of money in the long haul. You're not going to change this consumer mentality any time soon. While you can start teaching life cycle analysis in schools, it might be 15 or 20 years before the results start to trickle down. The only thing to do then is to price poor alternatives on an equal or higher footing than better ones. In a world where incandescent lamps cost $5 and up, few consumers would be interested in them given their short life. Same with AAA or AA alkalines costing $2 per cell. And the government would be getting a temporary income stream to further development of better batteries or better lamps. Note the operative word temporary. The ultimate purpose of such a tax is to phase out bad technology sooner than the free market would, not to provide our politicians with yet another income stream.

When you eliminate competition, you create monopolies and forced high demand which increases the product's cost and eliminates that company's need to create a better product. You will end up with a higher cost for lousier, more inefficient l.e.d. lighting products.
You're still going to have companies making LED lighting competing with each other. Look, the incandescent lamp had virtually no competition from other sources for home lighting for years yet incandescent lamps continued to get cheaper because the companies were competing with each other. Why don't you think it'll be the same with LEDs?

Usually laws like this aren't made for the good of the public, but because of political pressure by lobbyists who can benefit. This is a form of government corruption. When laws like this take place, realize that someone made a profit at the expense of your freedoms.
Your skepticism is the result of 25 years of being told government regulation is always bad. I highly doubt there were any "LED lobbyists" involved here. If anything, you probably had incandescent lamp manufacturers begging the government not to pass these laws. Look at the auto industry for a parallel. You didn't have Tesla Motors lobbying California to pass the zero emissions laws so they could sell electric cars. Rather, the government officials followed the wishes of their constituents to have less polluted air. And the companies making gas cars successfully lobbied in court to have the law repealed. Usually but not always it's the companies making the established products who will lobby to keep the status quo. Airlines already successfully stopped a new high-speed rail line in Texas, for example. Just follow the money trail if you want to find out who is lobbying here. Inertia and the status quo are powerful forces. If not for regulation, you would still have lead in gasoline and PCBs in transformers. Cars wouldn't have seat belts or air bags. They probably wouldn't even have brakes. As I said earlier, consumers might be willing to spend tons of money on a fancy fixture or a DVD player for their car, but most aren't willing to spend a dime on features related to efficiency or safety. In a world like this you must make these things mandates. And since everyone must follow them they still keep all companies on a level playing field.
 
Oh My God.:eek::sigh: JTR1962 . I bet I know what political party you align yourself with but I wont say it . so let me get this right...
The stupid,sweaty masses are to ignorant to know what is best for them and thats where the Gov't comes in to lead and protect them to happiness and safety? And one of the best ways to do this is to tax them into submission. And we all know raising taxes is always the solution and that money will definitley go to the right place and not be subverted...yeah.
There is something going on in Alabama I think right now that is very similar to this. The EPA wants to tax farmers based on how many cows and pigs they have. The cows and pigs are emitting gas and causing global warming. So we need to tax them . Then when we tax them they pass that extra cost down to the consumer. Cost of meat products goes up and eventually the stupid sweaty masses stop consuming hamburgers which are bad for them anyway and the farmers stop rasing cows and pigs and there are fewer farts in the atmosphere and global warming is halted. And of course all that extra tax money will go to alternative food sources right?
Or how about the great Ethanol movement pushed by the Gov't. Thats going well huh? the cost of turning corn into a fuel is so outrageous the Gov't has to subsidize the farmers to do it. Now the farmers change their fields over to Ethanol grade corn to get the Gov't funding and stop producing corn for food. People in other countries start to starve but thats ok because its for the good of the world.

The last thing this country needs is more laws and taxation. Why is taxation the solution to everything for certain parties? The very institution , Capitalism , which has brought modern civilization to where it is today right down to all of us being able to voice our opinions on a global scale is now being demonized and falsely accused as the reason for the expected destruction of the world
I am dealing with this Global Warming bull with my son in school now. This re-education of the population starting in Kindergarten is so akin to Socialism it is scary. Global warming has become a religion and will enslave us all if we let it. Hmmm I wonder why Al Gore is leading this crusade ? I can just see him now polishing his newly acquired trophy in his brightly lit mansion which consumes more energy in a month than 125 average homes in 6 months.

CFLs suck big time but if they allow all the beautiful people like Al Gore to become even more rich I guess I am for them.
 
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I do know there are a lot of members here that can buy cheap sources of light, and they opt for reliable quality instead. Go figure.
Don't forget that CPF is hardly a cross section of the general population. We have many highly educated people here who know when it's worthwhile to spend more on a quality product. The general public only thinks about price. I had a modded Cree light from Deal Extreme which I put a Rebel and multimode driver board into. By CPF standards this is a cheap light, costing less than $20. Yet jaws dropped whenever anyone asked how much it cost. "$19 for a flashlight? It's a cool light but that's crazy I'd never spend more than 3 bucks for a flashlight". Yet some of those same people will drop $7 on a latte each morning at Starbucks, or spend $250 dollars on a pair of shoes or a tie. Go figure. People spend on what's important to them. For most people lighting is an afterthought. They want the cheapest POS which screws into the socket.

And there's a bit of the rub. It should be by 2010 or 2011? Show me the results first, then start talking about bans of mainstream working products. Show me that something is going to dim, that it is going to fit in all my custom made, built-in, recessed lighting sockets. Show me that it will have the desired color spectrums that people want in home/work areas where they spend lots of time. I'm not seeing it in LED's yet.
Dimming isn't that hard in a purpose built fixture. Even with a triac dimmer it's possible. And the electronics could be small enough in size to fit in any fixture. Why aren't we seeing it yet? For starters because you can't do it and compete with 25 cent incandescents. After that, today's LEDs just aren't efficient enough. Once we get to 150 lm/W or beyond, which will happen by 2010, the amount of waste heat per lumen goes down drastically. At 75 lm/W if we want to replace a 60 watt lamp we need 12 watts, and of that 12 watts about 9 is waste heat. At 150 lm/W we need 6 watts but only half of that, or 3 watts, is waste heat. Get to 200 lm/W and the waste heat is now 1.8 watts. 9 watts requires a pretty large heat sink compared to 3 watts or 1.8 watts. RGB emitters operating at 300 lm/W would give a mere 0.75 watts of heat.

Certainly one factor of any new technology is cost, but currently larger issues are poor marketing of a number of factors, and current technical development.
Poor marketing is to blame certainly. Also, the association of LEDs with cheap products is another.

Again, I am much more optimistic about people's good sense than you are. I don't believe that people make all decisions based squarely on a life cycle analysis, nor should they. There are many valid factors, and to dismiss them all under the umbrella that only a select group of elites that know what is best is IMHO, a misguided approach.
I guess you never worked with the general public. Some are very intelligent. Most however are incapable of demonstrating they're smarter than bugs. I also hate the condescending attitudes nowadays towards those whom you call the elite. I'm tired of people second guessing their doctors because they read something on WebMD or saw a drug commercial. I'm tired of people thinking they know more than scientists or engineers. We used to defer to specialists who studied a subject. Now all we do is question everything they say, or even their methods, while in return offering nothing but our "feelings" as to why they are wrong. A lot people more intelligent and better educated than you or I studied these problems and convinced lawmakers that a law was needed. We're not always privy to all the information our legislators receive, nor should we be. For all we know maybe the grid is on the verge of collapse unless we do something soon. All I know is I'll trust the word of an expert over the emotional rants of the general public.

There are many reasons that people buy incans instead of tubular fluorescents.
Yes, and initial purchase price is pretty high on that list.

The issue of electric vehicles is totally separate and unique. It is not at all the same set of issues as incan lighting. Again, other than these ensuing statements, I don't want to dillute my main points by going down the electric car route. Suffice it to say that the early NiMH electric vehicles were not technologically or economically feasible to compete. Even the current rash of electric cars with hopes based on lithium batteries are not feasible for the general population demands, given the worldwide shortage of that element.
The problem here was never batteries but rather willpower. We could have had electric cars 25 years ago if we as a nation decided that's what we want. Bury high-frequency AC power cables in the roads, power the cars on the go via inductive pickup, build as many new nuclear power plants as needed for this. No need for large range on batteries. You need just enough battery power to carry you over a few miles of secondary roads where power cables aren't cost effective. Even lead-acid would suffice. And by carrying very little stored energy the cars would be way safer in a crash. Not to mention since they're tapping into the grid you'll have all the power you need for highway merging, or high-speed running. I know this has little to do with the incandescent ban, but I'm using it to illustrate that sometimes a problem can be solved by thinking outside the box years before any conventional solution exists for it. Point of fact I can think of little reason why cars need to store their own power even if we had much better batteries.

There needs to be a different, non-polluting power source or other forms of transportation, or less transportation or less people.
Agreed, and in principle electric trains already do exactly the same thing as my hypothetical electrified highway, and do it more efficiently also. But until recently we as a nation were highly resistant to public transit. Maybe national HSR is a better solution than electric cars. In fact, by relegating cars mostly to short distance shuttles, HSR could in fact make even short range EVs viable. You kill 2 birds with one stone.

In this "ban the incan" instance, first what must be decided is what is the purpose of trying to get a population switched over to LED's instead of incans. Is it to save energy? Is it to help the earth? Is it to provide new technology, new forms of lighting as we see in many flashlights?

If the purpose is to save energy in home power grids, that is a very complex issue. It is one that involves supply and consumption sides of the issue. It involves geography, technology, population growth, nationality related decisions, economic issues, and a host of other topics.
Accept that we may not know all the reasons for bans like this. Suppose the grid is on the verge of collapse? Suppose that the supply of coal and oil isn't as abundant as claimed? Suppose the hospitals are in danger of being overwhelmed by future cancer cases due to air pollution? The general public might never be informed of these things for fear of panic. Rather, they would be mandated to switch to energy saving tachnologies sooner than the free market might dictate. Also, look at the converse. For the last 25 years we've pretty much done nothing to mitigate pollution. This has cost us untold trillions of dollars and affected quality of life in population centers. Had we mandated better pollution controls and built my electrified highway instead the savings may well have outweighed the costs.

I'll close by saying that I'm glad our leaders are finally taking the issues of pollution and energy seriously. There will certainly be good laws and bad laws passed. I'd much rather tax poor alternatives than ban them but I suppose the latter is easier to do logistically. Where our leaders have done a poor job is in convincing most of the general public of the need for these laws. If John Q. Citizen sees that something is in his or his children's long term best interest he is far more likely to willingly support it. The US won 2 world wars by getting the population to sacrifice for the long-term benefit of all. I don't think people have changed much since then. They've just been told the wrong things by those who have a vested interest in the status quo.
 
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Oh My God.:eek::sigh: JTR1962 . I bet I know what political party you align yourself with but I wont say it . so let me get this right...
And you would be wrong because I've actually voted for people with an R next to their name 95% of the time. Neither party in the US is "green". The Ds give better lip service but it ends there. They stink at actually governing.

Or how about the great Ethanol movement pushed by the Gov't. Thats going well huh? the cost of turning corn into a fuel is so outrageous the Gov't has to subsidize the farmers to do it. Now the farmers change their fields over to Ethanol grade corn to get the Gov't funding and stop producing corn for food. People in other countries start to starve but thats ok because its for the good of the world.
No arguments from me over the stupidity of making fuel from corn. This is in fact a perfect example of lobbying and corruption. From any engineering standpoint internal combustion engines of any type are ill-suited for automobiles. Besides being highly inefficient they're also highly complex. But remember all the entrenched special interests here. They're determined to keep much simpler, more efficient electrics off the market via any means they can. Promoting corn as a clean fuel is but the latest example.

The last thing this country needs is more laws and taxation.
I am dealing with this Global Warming bull with my son in school now. This re-education of the population starting in Kindergarten is is so akin to Socialism it is scary. Global warming has become a religion and will enslave us all if we let it. Hmmm I wonder why Al Gore is leading this crusade ? I can just see him now polishing his newly acquired trophy in his brightly lit mansion which consumes more energy in a month than 125 average homes in 6 months.
Who said anything about global warming? See, it's always the other side that brings up this topic. Always. And once they do they already lost the argument because it's a red herring. Let's see about the other reasons here for the ban. How about less stress on an aging power grid, or mitigating the need to build more power plants? Outside of LuxLuthor almost nobody wants one of those in their backyard. Or maybe less pollution so you and your kids don't die of cancer? Or maybe ending the need to fight wars to secure oil supplies. How about creating loads of jobs with our made in the USA energy saving products? This can be BIG business, even bigger than what it's replacing. Why bring up the usual global warming and Al Gore nonsense? Al Gore is an idiot of the first caliber who can't even practice what he preaches.

Boy, I'm having a lot of fun today! :party:
 
I don't even use light in my house... The TV is light in the living room the refrigerator and microwave is the kitchen and my bedroom has the TV the computer and the Fish tank. If you put a white lens over a LED wouldn't it give off a better light than just a bare emitter? There is always :candle:

Well since they are going to ban them in europe first we can send you some from the US... LOL
 
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Although this thread should have been placed in the Cafe', it started off well enough but has turned into a subject that would better be suited in the UG.

This thread is closed but may continue in the CPF UnderGround.
 
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