How to Tell If The LED Is Regulated

ragweed

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Howdy! New guy here. What to look for if the LED is regulated or not? I assume regulated is better? Thanks!
 
> I assume regulated is better?

Nobody named "John Galt" is likely to answer "yes" to that question (grin).

Unregulated -- starts off brighter, gets dimmer as it pulls the battery voltage down immediately (load) and starts dimmer each time as the battery is more used up.

Regulated -- depends, that can mean a lot of different things.

site:candlepowerforums.com "model name" "model number"
An image search might pull up charts showing brightness over time.
 
Regulation can mean all sorts of things. Rather than ask whether a light is regulated it can make more sense to ask how a light is regulated, to which the simple answer is a graph, showing light output over time. We like to call these "runtime graphs."
 
Thanks Hank! You were a lot more helpful than the other poster. I guess I will search for one with regulation to conserve battery life.
 
Howdy! New guy here. What to look for if the LED is regulated or not? I assume regulated is better? Thanks!

Tune an AM radio to an empty spot at the low end of the dial.
Turn on the flashlight and hold it near the radio.
A regulated flashlight will produce an audible whine in the radio.
This is produced by the oscillator in the regulation circuit.
 
on some direct driven lights if you remove the tailcap wet your finger and touch -B to the body end the LED will dimly illuminate.
 
A regulated flashlight will produce an audible whine in the radio.
This is produced by the oscillator in the regulation circuit.

And some flashlights make an audible whine all by themselves.

PhotonWrangler - isn't it the inductor which makes the whine? Of course it's oscillating, and you might call it an LC oscillator... but I like nitpicking :poke:
 
And some flashlights make an audible whine all by themselves.

PhotonWrangler - isn't it the inductor which makes the whine? Of course it's oscillating, and you might call it an LC oscillator... but I like nitpicking :poke:

Technically it's the RF harmonics being radiated by the inductor and surrounding components. The RF field is produced by harmonic rich square waves produced as a product of the oscillator in the switching regulator circuit.

Sometimes an audible whine can be heard even without a radio because some of the energy in the unit's oscillator produces a varying electromagnetic field that falls within the baseband audio range, causing nearby ferrous metals (including the transformer's frame) to vibrate.

Close enough? :huh:
 
holy crap, photonwrangler... did NOT know that at all.. I shall go try it out now!!

edit: curse. AM antenna is missing hmmm...
 
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holy crap, photonwrangler... did NOT know that at all.. I shall go try it out now!!

edit: curse. AM antenna is missing hmmm...

Even if the antenna is missing, it will work by holding the flashlight close to the body of the radio (unless it's a car radio).
 
Tune an AM radio to an empty spot at the low end of the dial.
Turn on the flashlight and hold it near the radio.
A regulated flashlight will produce an audible whine in the radio.
This is produced by the oscillator in the regulation circuit.

If you by regulated, means light with stable output, then both regulated and unregulated lights can use a driver and the driver might or might not emit any radio frequency radiation.
 
Tune an AM radio to an empty spot at the low end of the dial.
Turn on the flashlight and hold it near the radio.
A regulated flashlight will produce an audible whine in the radio.
This is produced by the oscillator in the regulation circuit.

I don't understand how this tests for light output regulation? It seems more like a test for EMI/RFI radiation.
 
It's a quick test to see if there is a regulator circuit inside, as opposed to a simple current limiting resistor. A resistor will not emit any RFI.

What if the regulator circuit is sufficiently shielded, and does not emit RFI (or not enough to be amplified over an AM radio).
My eagletac P100C2 (for example) is a circuit we all know to be ruler-flat regulated and it does not cause noise and RFI on my AM radios. I am listening to my local NFL game as I type this. I had to secure the AM loop antenna on the back of my receiver this morning... no RFI at all.

**edit**
Just checked with my ITP-A3... no RFI.
 
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What if the regulator circuit is sufficiently shielded, and does not emit RFI (or not enough to be amplified over an AM radio).
My eagletac P100C2 (for example) is a circuit we all know to be ruler-flat regulated and it does not cause noise and RFI on my AM radios. I am listening to my local NFL game as I type this. I had to secure the AM loop antenna on the back of my receiver this morning... no RFI at all.

**edit**
Just checked with my ITP-A3... no RFI.

There will be those flashlights that are so well shielded that they won't emanate any significant RFI, so it's not a foolproof test. It's just something that you can do in 30 seconds without having to tear down the flashlight to look for a regulator board. Most of my lights radiate at least a little bit of RFI, and when I tune my handheld AM radio to an empty spot on the low end of the band, that causes the radio to open up it's RF AGC all the way so it runs at maximum sensitivity.

An AM radio will also pick up other unusual sources of "sounds." Try placing the radio next to a calculator, punch in a large number, press [square root] and listen. It will play a short musical tune.
:)

**EDIT** BTW my Fenix P3D-CE makes a combination of a whine and a rushing sound in an AM radio. The pitch of the sound changes with the brightness setting.
 
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