I will believe it when I see just one fully independent review and test performed by someone who knows something about batteries not by the usual glowing comments from Joe six pack.
Replying from 2014? ONLY because we are battery geeks are we not?
As far as desulfators go, the *original* one still in existence, Pulsetech, had this test done and published the report. Back in 1998-2000 when the study was done. By a VERY prominent physicist - which today is one of the leaders of cancer research -and not some marketing stooge. I read the paper. Very heavy, but understandable. Cool 1995 graphics from the IBM pc's of the day!
Essentially - instead of high voltage to attack hard sulfates directly, a pulse frequency was applied that did not go over-voltage. It had / has a few "frequency" type competitors with their own wonder waveforms.
The trick with the frequency pulse that I was skeptical of, ironically made more sense once I got involved with lithium and it's associated electrolyte interphase. Does the SEI layer sound familiar?
But how do you explain this to average Joe without it sounding like something totally made up? Especially back in '98 ?
So the basic problem is that the hardened sulfate has an EI layer that charging current simply can't get to. If you mess with the EI layer, current CAN get through, and start not to dissolve, but convert the hardened sulfate back to lead.
For the average non propeller-head consumer, look for the keywords like "stirring". This "stirring" of the EI layer is the trick. One can still see it in their faqs:
https://www.pulsetech.net/our-technology/test-data.html
I can't find the original paper on the site any more - but I did have it and found it more valuable to re-read with lithium ion knowledge to back me up about the SEI.
Not to be outdone, this is also the way the BatteryMinder chargers work. But they use a different waveform than Pulsetech. I've used both company's chargers as *maintenance* chargers, and not bulk chargers and found them both to be extremely reliable. BM especially so for aircraft batteries, which yes, need special algos to charge properly.
There are other magic frequency boxes out there, but I have not tested their effectiveness. I also use the passive pulsetech devices - since "stirring" the electrolyte-interphase is just as important upon discharge - but not many know that.
The thing about Pulsetech is that they go out of their way to educate the buyer that not all batteries can be revived due to physical damage caused by hard sulfation and neglect in the first place.
Following the patent trail is even more interesting - you can quickly find out who the real players are (like pulsetech and battery minder) and who are just throwing data at the wall and crossing their fingers...
Thing is, even if one doesn't believe in the tech, the actual charging algos of Pulsetech is especially useful for agm. At least in my testing over the decades.