Seaweed could increase lithium-ion storage capacity 10 fold

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EZO

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On September 8th the journal Science published an interesting paper about using brown algae to allow the use of silicon anodes in Li-ion batteries rather than graphite anodes which could theoretically hold up to 10 times as much energy per cell assuming a compatible cathode can be developed. Apparently, this approach would still increase storage 30-40 percent even without the cathode. Technology Review ran a good article about this.
 
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New high current lithium secondary cells, made from seaweed from the fastest ocean currents for that extra power boost!
 
new battery technology is worse than a crap shoot. I have seen dozens of articles posted about batteries promising tremendously increased capacity etc and about 1 out of 20 ever makes it to the market and then the results are rarely initially impressive. It usually takes 10-20 years of research to get the bugs out and improve the batteries to be useful enough to mass market so the price can drop to acceptable levels.
 
new battery technology is worse than a crap shoot. I have seen dozens of articles posted about batteries promising tremendously increased capacity etc and about 1 out of 20 ever makes it to the market and then the results are rarely initially impressive. It usually takes 10-20 years of research to get the bugs out and improve the batteries to be useful enough to mass market so the price can drop to acceptable levels.

When I posted this thread I thought, "I wonder how long it will take for someone to respond with a negative, cynical remark?" It took about 2 hours this time. Since joining CPF a year ago July I've been somewhat dismayed at how often it happens that whenever a thread is posted about something new, potentially innovative or interesting how many of the CPF "cognoscenti" immediately pile on with nothing to add to the dialogue but detracting and skeptical comments and few if any facts. I just don't see where that gets us.

Firstly, let's be clear here, this post merely mentions an interesting research paper not a new "technology" as yet, but as far as actual technologies are concerned we are surrounded by countless instances of them that have taken decades, even centuries to reach their current high states of development. Take film based photography as one example. It goes back almost 200 years to the 1820s. Literally thousands and thousands of experiments and countless hours of research and many, many dead ends led to the enhancement of this technology to the current state of the art. This touched on every facet of photographic film technology from greater detail, fine grain and resolution, exposure latitude and enhanced light sensitivity to infrared and ultraviolet films, to instant developing emulsions and the invention of color films; all the way to the extraordinarily high definition perfectly balanced color emulsions we have today. (And that have yet to be rivaled by anything digital, but I hear they're working on that too!)

So indeed, as you say, "It usually takes 10-20 years of research to get the bugs out and improve the batteries to be useful enough to mass market so the price can drop to acceptable levels." Well, OK, so what exactly is your point Lynx_Arc? Are you suggesting that we all go back to using carbon zinc?
 
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When I posted this thread I thought, "I wonder how long it will take for someone to respond with a negative, cynical remark?" It took about 2 hours this time. Since joining CPF a year ago July I've been somewhat dismayed at how often it happens that whenever a thread is posted about something new, potentially innovative or interesting how many of the CPF "cognoscenti" immediately pile on with nothing to add to the dialogue but detracting and skeptical comments and few if any facts. I just don't see where that gets us.

Firstly, let's be clear here, this post merely mentions an interesting research paper not a new "technology" as yet, but as far as actual technologies are concerned we are surrounded by countless instances of them that have taken decades, even centuries to reach their current high states of development. Take film based photography as one example. It goes back almost 200 years to the 1820s. Literally thousands and thousands of experiments and countless hours of research and many, many dead ends led to the enhancement of this technology to the current state of the art. This touched on every facet of photographic film technology from greater detail, fine grain and resolution, exposure latitude and enhanced light sensitivity to infrared and ultraviolet films, to instant developing emulsions and the invention of color films; all the way to the extraordinarily high definition perfectly balanced color emulsions we have today. (And that have yet to be rivaled by anything digital, but I hear they're working on that too!)

So indeed, as you say, "It usually takes 10-20 years of research to get the bugs out and improve the batteries to be useful enough to mass market so the price can drop to acceptable levels." Well, OK, so what exactly is your point Lynx_Arc? Are you suggesting that we all go back to using carbon zinc?

I am just being realistic, with patents there is less incentive to compete on a technology to make it better earlier, but when there is no patent involved then many companies compete to make the technology mature faster and better. Patents can take 15 years or so to wear out and then everyone would start making the product. Imagine how many people would use lithium AAs if they were 75 cents each instead of $2-$3. Almost all battery types have increased in capacity since they first come out. regular nimh were not LSD nor 2500mah right away it too a long time for them to get there. I contend the more companies that make products unrestricted by patent the more incentive there is to more quickly improve a product to be better than a competitor.
Patents can stifle competition.... or can even make technologies unavailable if the owner of the patents decide not to make a product.
 
I am just being realistic, with patents there is less incentive to compete on a technology to make it better earlier, but when there is no patent involved then many companies compete to make the technology mature faster and better. Patents can take 15 years or so to wear out and then everyone would start making the product. Imagine how many people would use lithium AAs if they were 75 cents each instead of $2-$3. Almost all battery types have increased in capacity since they first come out. regular nimh were not LSD nor 2500mah right away it too a long time for them to get there. I contend the more companies that make products unrestricted by patent the more incentive there is to more quickly improve a product to be better than a competitor.
Patents can stifle competition.... or can even make technologies unavailable if the owner of the patents decide not to make a product.

Again, I think you are missing the point, Lynx. Who the bleep has been talking patents here, anyway? My initial post was merely about a research paper! There was no talk of patents or IP, but you are dragging this in to support a non existing argument. Nevertheless, using the film analogy I brought up, Kodak, Ilford, Agfa and Fuji have been engaged in fierce competition for years over their film technologies, including consumer price concerns. That has been the history of technology going all the way back. Maybe what you describe as a "crap shoot" is indeed that but that is how modern technology progresses. And considering what is going on these days between Apple and Samsung and Google, etc. over patents, I doubt that,"with patents there is less incentive to compete on a technology to make it better earlier".
 
It's just that there have been like half a dozen "new breakthroughs" that result in some 3-8x increases in lithium capacity in the last few years, and they've either been vaporware, or completely failed to live up to those expectations. At least a couple of those promised to be on the market within a couple years at the time of writing, and we're a bit past that now. It's like the boy who cried wolf, no one is paying much heed to it since we've heard it so often, and so far, no wolf. I'll get excited when someone has a real product that could actually deliver 10,000-20,000 mAH in an 18650 sized cell or prismatic volume equivalent.
 
...I'll get excited when someone has a real product that could actually deliver 10,000-20,000 mAH in an 18650 sized cell or prismatic volume equivalent.

That's easy enough. Voltage and discharge rates are pretty low though...

I'm with the "naysayers" (realists). There have been several dozens of "breakthroughs" in battery technology that have amounted to essentially nothing. Doesn't mean they're not neat to ponder, but that most are far from realistically feasible. Also, mass market science magazine articles in general should be taken with a grain of salt. They have a lot of hype and pseudoscience in them to catch people's attentions and make a sale. They shouldn't be taken as relevant, real science, but rather more as a science gossip column.
 
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Again, I think you are missing the point, Lynx. Who the bleep has been talking patents here, anyway? My initial post was merely about a research paper! There was no talk of patents or IP, but you are dragging this in to support a non existing argument. Nevertheless, using the film analogy I brought up, Kodak, Ilford, Agfa and Fuji have been engaged in fierce competition for years over their film technologies, including consumer price concerns. That has been the history of technology going all the way back. Maybe what you describe as a "crap shoot" is indeed that but that is how modern technology progresses. And considering what is going on these days between Apple and Samsung and Google, etc. over patents, I doubt that,"with patents there is less incentive to compete on a technology to make it better earlier".

Try and sell a new technology without a patent and see how far into production a company will go with you. Most new technologies require extensive research and typically depend on profit from exclusive sales under a patent to recoup the costs. If the manufacturer cannot see a way to enforce a patent and have exclusive rights to a product then they are less likely to pour money into research which at times gives you products that are mediocre hoping to take profits from the first sales to improve the product more and more as time goes on. The first nimh batteries AA batteries I have seen were only 1200mah, now we have 2000mah LSD cells this did not happen overnight. I would figure there were patents involved that both helped and stymied the speed at which the technology advanced. I have seen companies that worried less about improving products as long as they could sell what they had and until someone else made better products (which is typically not allowed with patents) technology advanced rather slowly. This happens way too often IMO... if this battery technology could increase storage capacity10 fold with a lot of research and years of study but a company could put out a version that only increased capacity 10% over the best and while they had the patent didn't worry about improving those numbers but to maybe 30% over the next 5 years while the cost was 40% more what gains are there?
 
I am very interested to see what seaweed brings us as a renewable energy source. They have been experimenting with seaweed by using it and algae to make bio-diesel energy. I think we have only just scratched the surface as to what things from the sea can lead us to. As they say, nothing ventured, nothing gained. 😉
 
Try and sell a new technology without a patent and see how far into production a company will go with you. Most new technologies require extensive research and typically depend on profit from exclusive sales under a patent to recoup the costs. If the manufacturer cannot see a way to enforce a patent and have exclusive rights to a product then they are less likely to pour money into research which at times gives you products that are mediocre hoping to take profits from the first sales to improve the product more and more as time goes on. The first nimh batteries AA batteries I have seen were only 1200mah, now we have 2000mah LSD cells this did not happen overnight. I would figure there were patents involved that both helped and stymied the speed at which the technology advanced. I have seen companies that worried less about improving products as long as they could sell what they had and until someone else made better products (which is typically not allowed with patents) technology advanced rather slowly. This happens way too often IMO... if this battery technology could increase storage capacity10 fold with a lot of research and years of study but a company could put out a version that only increased capacity 10% over the best and while they had the patent didn't worry about improving those numbers but to maybe 30% over the next 5 years while the cost was 40% more what gains are there?

Lynx_Arc, again you completely miss the point of my initial post here. Repeatedly engaging in diatribes about patents and profits along with expressing your disappointments and personal perceptions of the slow pace of improvements in battery capacity are so far from the subject and intent of my initial post as to be off topic. (I'll elaborate more on this below.)

It's just that there have been like half a dozen "new breakthroughs" that result in some 3-8x increases in lithium capacity in the last few years, and they've either been vaporware, or completely failed to live up to those expectations. At least a couple of those promised to be on the market within a couple years at the time of writing, and we're a bit past that now. It's like the boy who cried wolf, no one is paying much heed to it since we've heard it so often, and so far, no wolf. I'll get excited when someone has a real product that could actually deliver 10,000-20,000 mAH in an 18650 sized cell or prismatic volume equivalent.

This post too misses the subject of my post and indulges only in a short term view of technological development and disappointment that new advances are not delivered to your doorstep at the speed and frequency you desire.

My post was about two scientists pursuing an interesting avenue of research. Nobody has promised any "new breakthroughs" or "promised" anything to be on the market just yet.

Also, mass market science magazine articles in general should be taken with a grain of salt. They have a lot of hype and pseudoscience in them to catch people's attentions and make a sale. They shouldn't be taken as relevant, real science, but rather more as a science gossip column.

With all due respect Wrend, you apparently don't have a clue here regarding the sources I mentioned and linked in my post. The research paper I cited was from the journal Science. This publication is hardly a "mass market science magazine" filled with "a lot of hype and pseudoscience". It is considered by many to be one of the premier peer reviewed science journals in the world and was founded in 1880 with financial support from Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell. Only a very small percentage of the articles submitted to the Journal are accepted for publication and so an article published therein is generally worthy of paying attention to. The articles and research papers Science publishes are only available to members of the AAAS, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, not the general public. This is why I also linked to the article about this research in Technology Review Magazine, a publication of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and hardly a "mass market" publication or "science gossip column" either.

I had hoped that my brief initial post might generate some interesting discussion about the science behind what appears to be a fascinating avenue of research that could not only make lithium-ion batteries more efficient, but also cleaner and cheaper to manufacture. In fact, the scientific perception that an inexpensive polymer or proto-polymer already exists that is derived from aquatic plants, especially those in seawater that are naturally immersed in an electrolyte and their potential application to battery anodes is brilliant, but, hey, why bother discussing that when you can carp about more mundane and petty issues?

I spoke earlier in this thread about my dismay "at how often it happens that whenever a thread is posted about something new, potentially innovative or interesting how many of the CPF "cognoscenti" immediately pile on with nothing to add to the dialogue but detracting and skeptical comments and few if any facts." Sadly, instead of an interesting dialogue about scientific research, this thread, like so many others I've seen and participated in here at CPF quickly deteriorated into just that, with cynical whining about the perceived slow pace of technology, self appointed punditry, condescending and negative remarks and complaints about the battery industry along with those researchers striving to advance the field. With minor exception, not a single poster to this thread bothered to or had any interest whatsoever in discussing the actual research that was the subject of my initial post. At the end of the day these attitudes are merely self serving and have little to offer the CPF community.

I would hope that CPF members could do better. 🙁

Seaweeds and algae are commanding tremendous scientific interest because their remarkable properties and potential are just becoming more fully understood, As member RI Chevy points out in one of the few positive comments about this research, "we have only just scratched the surface as to what things from the sea can lead us to."
 
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I will reiterate why I came out negative. Any technology that makes outrageous claims such as "could increase lithium-ion storage capacity 10 fold" stinks of hype. If the thread was along the line of 50% or even twice I would have ignored it as quite plausable and within reach and even consider it marketable in the near future but 10 fold? I don't think so.
No amount of PR and emotion is going to make me believe anything like this will happen in any reasonable time frame. Honestly I am having trouble thinking I will be alive if it does happen. You can be dissapointed and even berate me for being negative but the 10 fold claim stinks of something put on late night infomercials.... sorry but I just don't buy it. If the technology ever makes it to market I will guess perhaps a 20 percent increase no 1000% increase. I don't see an 18650 with 25Ahr using seaweed. I could be absolutely wrong but that would not be the first time. I hope I get proved wrong it would be wonderful.
 
Short sighted is a bit of a stretch, more like "I've heard this spiel before, //ignore until results are obtained". I don't expect any of this stuff to pan out anytime soon, if I did I'd probably get all excited about it like I used to when I was like, 15. It's cool to be enthusiastic about new technologies, but before you go pissing on people because they don't fangasm over it maybe try understanding why that is??
 
Perhaps if the government catches wind of a new "Green" battery (Energy) technology they will throw a few million bucks toward further development of this idea and help speed things along. :laughing: Soylent Li-ions. Where is Charlton Heston when you need him!
 
...derived from aquatic plants, especially those in seawater that are naturally immersed in an electrolyte and their potential application to battery anodes is brilliant, but, hey, why bother discussing that when you can carp about more mundane and petty issues?

Holy mackerel, stop with the marine puns!
 
Short sighted is a bit of a stretch, more like "I've heard this spiel before, //ignore until results are obtained". I don't expect any of this stuff to pan out anytime soon, if I did I'd probably get all excited about it like I used to when I was like, 15. It's cool to be enthusiastic about new technologies, but before you go pissing on people because they don't fangasm over it maybe try understanding why that is??

Members like you who become angry and resentful when fundamental research doesn't yield a purchasable product with six months to a year after said research is first made public is exactly why I used the term shortsighted. As mentioned earlier, research can take decades to achieve results. There isn't even any "technology" for anyone to get all enthusiastic about here yet; it is research. And fangasm? You've got to be kidding, right? Maybe you should go back and read post #1.

Yoda4561, I find your general tone here and the making of such statements as, "before you go pissing on people", to be provocative, out-of-line and inappropriate.

I will reiterate why I came out negative. Any technology that makes outrageous claims such as "could increase lithium-ion storage capacity 10 fold" stinks of hype. If the thread was along the line of 50% or even twice I would have ignored it as quite plausable and within reach and even consider it marketable in the near future but 10 fold? I don't think so.
No amount of PR and emotion is going to make me believe anything like this will happen in any reasonable time frame. Honestly I am having trouble thinking I will be alive if it does happen. You can be dissapointed and even berate me for being negative but the 10 fold claim stinks of something put on late night infomercials.... sorry but I just don't buy it. If the technology ever makes it to market I will guess perhaps a 20 percent increase no 1000% increase. I don't see an 18650 with 25Ahr using seaweed. I could be absolutely wrong but that would not be the first time. I hope I get proved wrong it would be wonderful.

Lynx-Arc, Nobody has made any CLAIMS at all here, much less outrageous ones! Where do you get "PR and emotions?. As I find myself having to repeat over and over here this is merely a research paper in a peer reviewed science journal and all they have done is speak of a theoretical possibility based on initial calculations. There is no mention of any products or patents or anything other than pure materials research. You know, I would understand your reaction and comments about this if this were coming from a corporate entity, a trade journal or a consumer magazine. Perhaps then making remarks like, "stinks of something put on late night infomercials" might be appropriate but when they are coming from a highly respected peer reviewed journal like Science and are referring to a research paper from two University professors it is worth at least entertaining the possibilities before dismissing them, no?

Years ago, (I wish I could remember the source) I read a fascinating article about the history of technology. The article explained how all the way back to the earliest examples of man's development of technology there have been distinct long term patterns of development. Technology tends to go through long periods of gestation where things remain pretty stable and not much happens. Then suddenly a confluence of factors come together and suddenly a great unexpected leap forward occurs. This has happened countless time over millennium. I do agree with you that 10 times greater battery capacity seems hard to imagine but we've seen this magnitude of enhancement many times before. I remember back in 1998/99 or so, experimenting with the recently introduced (and finally affordable) 5mm white (ish) LEDs and building small flashlights and lanterns with a buddy of mine. The notion at that time of having a pocketable, multimode flashlight with an XM-L emitter running on an 18650 or an RC123 was unimaginable and if someone told me back then that this technology was being developed and would be available at a modest price within a decade I might have said that such a claim, "stinks of something put on late night infomercials".
 
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