... there are a number of serious issues with running rechargeables in stock sealed-type SureFires (long story there, the main issue being that 3v 123's run at 2.5v under high-drain conditions, while 3.7v LiIon rechargeables start at 4.2v and run at a 3.7v under high-drain conditions). Enter the 1-5.5v Malkoff M30 and 3.8-9v M60 drop-in LED modules:
- Two-cell SureFire C2 with a 250 lumen M30 (3v) Malkoff running a single LiIon rechargeable 17670 for ~1.5 hours of runtime (and the single cell eliminates voltage-balancing issues inherent with two cells). There is no backup off-the-shelf compatible power, only extra 17670 rechargeables you can keep in reserve. However, the advantage to this setup is that this is the highest performance (lumens & runtime) you can get from the smallest of these packages.
- C2 with a 250 lumen M60 (6v) Malkoff that can use two rechargeable 123's and off-the-shelf 123's lithiums for backup. ~1 hr of runtime with rechargeable 123's and 1.5 hours of runtime with off-the-shelf lithium 123's for backup.
- Three-cell C3 with an M30 with great flexibility in battery configurations:
Two AA alkalines: 150 lumens for 1 hr,
AA NiMH rechargeables: 150 lumens for 1.5 hrs,
AA Lithiums off-the-shelf: ~200 lumens for ~2 hrs.
The 3-cell 'open' SureFires (9P/G3/C3,etc.) are the only ones that can be adapted to AA use. You can even run 3 rechargeable NiMH 123's to get back to 250 lumens for ~50 minutes, but this would be inconvenient as those batteries are pretty fringe, two Eneloop AA's would be a better overall choice.
- C3 with a 250 lumen M60 using either two 17500 rechargeables or 3 off-the-shelf 123's as backup, both providing ~2 hours of runtime.
I've done the third option, it still carries O.K. in the pocket even though it's a bit longer, doesn't have quite the performance of the C2 options, but AA Alkaline ability is _really_ nice, and the AA NiMH rechargeable market is much more consumer-friendly & easier to navigate than the LiIon rechargeable market. There are however some really helpful websites that can provide you with good info on the LiIon rechargeables and a great battery & charger selection, other posters have much more experience with this.
One other argument against using the high-performance LiIon rechargeables is that they give no warning - one moment you're happily running 250 lumens, the next moment, complete dark, that's why a person would still want an L1 or T1A in the pocket. Option #3, while providing the lowest performance in the largest package, does give a graceful decline with all battery types when they are nearly discharged.