The below recent pic taken with my 2014 PC Link software and 2014 prototype versions gives you an idea of what the proprietary PC Link software looks like in original resolution. My beloved HD view (720p) won't cut it, one needs to switch to Full HD (1080p). What is happening there is rather self-explanatory but let me walk you through it since it's the first time you're seeing such a screenshot and tbh the user manual doesn't talk too much about it. The new PC Link software version, compatible with 2015 retail hardware, will be posted on the website these days, so it makes sense to chat about it in this post.
4 batteries were in the charger, i started the slots at the same time via the Start/Stop-button of the software, and after 90mins i decided to take a screenshot while all 4 slots were still running their programs. With this old software version you don't really need to start all 4 slots at the same time, however it'd be the natural thing to do so.
During the graphing the scaling of both the horizontal X-axis ("busy" time until "finished") and vertical Y-axis (logged value) are adjusted automatically because the software tries to make reasonable use of the full height of the 4 space-limited mini windows. This dynamic ranging causes the Y-axis ticks to have unintelligible values (4.221 3.888 instead of 4.200 4.100) and different scales from slot to slot. As a workaround, one can approach any graph with the mouse cursor and the exact value at that point will be displayed.
The mini window display resolution is such that voltage is visibly graphed with 3 decimals (4.200V 4.199V …), current with 2 decimals (0.30A 0.29A …), temperature with 1 decimal (23.1°C 23.0°C …). Re current, iirc one gets the full resolution with 3 decimals when exporting the graphs to *.CSV-spreadsheet file (0.296A 0.295A …).
At any time one can check the tickboxes to display/undisplay the respective graphs.
Blue refers to momentary
voltage as measured between the metal contacts. For a busy slot (=red SNB), the value represents the battery voltage under load. For a finished slot (=green SNB), it's the unloaded battery voltage, which very much equals the so-called battery offline voltage or resting voltage. The curve progression of voltage is usually the most characteristic most interesting graph of a battery or the charging/discharging process. It is also what you can see on the LCD display of the charger device, in Diagram Drawing View (DDV).
Green refers to momentary
current thru the battery as measured by an individual current sensor in series. There are 4 slots, so there are 4 sensors. Often the graph is just a
horizontal straight line, meaning constant current. If you set 3A charging, then it's maybe interesting to see how and how fast the current ramps up from 0.00A to 3.00A and then tries to maintain 3A constant current but more often than not the mc3k current graph is not very interesting to look at. It is more interesting to look at with
other chargers which do not feature constant current technology.
Orange refers to the calculated
capacity based on the momentary current measurement. It's the same value as one would get by measuring capacity manually with a logging digital multimeter in series. For a single constant current charge transfer operation mode the graph isn't very interesting to look at, it's then just an inclined straight line. However, for a cycling operation mode (i.e. REFRESH, CYCLE, BREAK_IN) the capacity graph can be helpful to reveal certain aspects of the cycling process.
Red refers to the
temperature as measured by the slot temperature sensors. There are 4 slots, so there are 4 sensors. If a slot sensor registers a temperature, then it could equal the battery temperature in that slot. But to be clear, a temperature sensor will pick up any heat reaching it; this could be heat from the room, neighboring slots, inside of the charger, whatever, too. The temperature graphs are the most unpredictable graphs because of the various
physical phenomena happening simultaneously
spatially in an extended 4-bay device ("3-D"). An
external temperature sensor attached to the battery of a single channel hobby charger produces more predictable because of isolate readings ("1-D").
Slot1: LiIon charging at 1.00A , 18650 battery was fully discharged (~2.6V), charger ramps up from 0.00A to constant 0.15A until battery voltage reaches 3.2V under load, then steps up to constant 1.00A until battery voltage reaches 4.2V where the CV-phase starts. Current decreases then. Makes sense to me.
Slot2: LiIon charging at 0.30A , 18650 battery was fully discharged (~2.6V), charger ramps up from 0.00A to constant 0.15A until battery voltage reaches 3.2V under load, then steps up to constant 0.30A. At such a slow charging rate, after 90mins we're still deep in the CC-phase, far away from the 4.2V CV-phase. The displayed current on my 2014 prototype flickers between 0.30A and 0.29A. We'll see it is nice constant on the 2015 retail product.
Slot3: NiMH discharging at |-1.00A| , AA battery was fully charged (~1.5V). After 1.5h at 1A discharging the transferred charge is shown as 1500mAh. Makes sense to me.
Slot4: NiMH discharging at |-0.40A| , AAA battery was fully charged (~1.5V). After 1.5h at 0.4A discharging the transferred charge is shown as 600mAh. Makes sense to me.
In all 4 slots "the temperature" has been rising. Again, note that these temperatures do not necessarily represent the actual battery temperatures. In your mind, always picture them as "slot temperatures" and not as literal "battery temperatures" tia. In a single channel hobby charger the temperature reading would very much equal the battery temperature, in a powerful 4-bay charger it won't.
What is the real
utility of this tiny program for Windows PC (WinXP, Win7, etc)?
Distilled answer: 1) Monitoring the four channels simultaneously at one single sight. 2) *.EXE-files are the only way to update the charger firmware. 3) Convenience of setting program settings.
Q. Well this looks plain. Will SKY or you update and release improved PC Link software version or soon?
A. Why me? I am not programmer. I am not SKY. I am free tester only. Like you and me.
Q. Oki my bad. And what about others? Can others program their own open-source software?
A. I guess. In fact SKY is sending a mc3k sample to one talented geman programmer to have a look at the implementation.
Q. Implementation in what? Which logging software are we talking about?
A. Haha. Comes time, will announce.