Re: SureFire A2 - Reviewed by Outside Magazine
[ QUOTE ]
this_is_nascar said:
I think you don't see more regulated incandescents due to the scarafice in runtime needed. You can't have regulation without scaraficing runtime. Most "normal" flashlight users would go nuts to find out that the A2 "only" has an hour (maybe) of runtime in high-mode. For those in the know (us folks) we know the trade-offs are more than worth extended runtime.
[/ QUOTE ]
This is, in general, untrue. I assume you are basing your reasoning only on the A2 vs. other SF lights, such as the E2e and 6P?
PWM regulation of incandescents of the sort used in the A2 is over 98 percent efficient, which means that almost all of the energy in the batteries, gets delivered to the lamp, just as it does during direct drive. Regulation just lets you control how it is delivered. You do not "lose" runtime. In fact, you gain efficiency, because you can keep the lamp operating at exactly the point of highest safe efficiency, which is also the highest CCT.
The A2 "loses" runtime over other 2 cell SF lights because there are three holes in the reflector, which reduce the lumens delivered out the front, and thus mean that the lamp must be higher powered than it would otherwise need to be. And because there are 3 LEDs and a 10 ohm resistor in parallel with the incan filament all during the run. If SureFire wanted to, they could design a longer-running regulated 2x123 incan.
Anyway, if you want to take the same lamp and battery setup and regulate it--well, you can't. Because the voltage must be lower. So, you need to find a different lamp that operates at a lower voltage, but draws a higher current (and thus is about the same power). Thus, even though the A2 runs on 2 123's, if you try to direct drive the MA02 lamp on 2 123's, you will blow it. It is a lower voltage lamp than a P60, for example, but it is probably drawing more current. Anyway, you then run this different lamp right at its most efficient operating voltage and keep it there. Thus its power consumption is constant throughout the run.
Whereas, on the other hand, a direct driven incan starts out white and bright (in the best case scenario, such as a SF light) but falls in voltage over the run, but most especially at the end. As it falls in voltage (and gets more yellowy and dimmer) the lamp draws less current, and thus is taking less power from the batteries. So that the average power taken from the batteries is NOT the same as the initial, peak power level.
So, here's the deal:
1. If you want a regulated light to have the same initial brightness and ouput as an unregulated light, with both operating on the same power source, (but different lamps), then you will have less runtime but more average output because the regulated light will not dim.
2. If you want a regulated light that puts out the same average, mid-point light output, then you will actually have a longer running light, because the regulated lamp will always be operating at peak efficiency. However, this will mean that the regulated light will not be as bright at the begining, but will be brighter at the end (and will run longer).