Universal MR16 Reflector with Focusing Capability

Snoopy

Newly Enlightened
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Over the past few years the well-known MR16 reflector halogen lamps have been used for a variety of flashlight modifications. They are easily available from stores everywhere (i.e. no group buys, machining, ...) at a low price, provide a homogeneous beam pattern, and their Palladium coating has a high reflectance and does not oxidize. Last but not least, integration into a Maglite-D lamp head is straightforward. Unfortunately, the range of bulbs is limited to 12V long-life types with relatively low efficiency. Moreover, beam divergence is comparatively large for flashlight applications and the focus is fixed. A minor modification removes these disadvantages and allows to use a broad variety of single-ended halogen bulbs with variable focusing capability. This is achieved by removing the rear part of the lamp socket and the bulb.

The patient is an 'Osram Decostar IRC' reflector lamp with 10 degrees beam divergence. To cut off the socket I use a Dremel/Proxxon drilling machine with Carborundum or Silicon Carbide grinding bit of 20 to 30mm diameter and a drill stand. The lamp is placed on the front glass and the bit's lower edge is aligned with the transition between reflector and socket (Figure 1).

Skizze_Anordnung.gif

Figure 1: Set-Up

Move the lamp along the rotating bit to produce a groove of constant depth. Don't apply too much pressure, especially when you're almost through the glass. This requires some patience and it is advisable to practice with a cheaper model. As soon as the socket is cut off, the cement that holds the bulb can be removed and the bulb will fall down on the front glass. Insert a small screwdriver into the cavity and break the front glass. Carefully peel off the fragments and smoothen all sharp edges. DONE! The result should look like this:

Reflektor.jpg

Figure 2: The Modified Reflector

Those who plan to use lamps of 10+ watts should also replace the standard polycarbonate front lens and rubber o-rings. The finished lamp head is shown in Figure 3. The bulb is an Osram 64625 HLX

Lampenkopf_vorn.jpg

Figure 3: Finished Lamp Head

Final remarks: 1.) The procedure described above has worked for me. I can not give any warranty on it's success for others. 2.) I am not responsible for any damage or injury arising from application of this procedure.

Please let me know what you think.
Snoopy
 
Re: Universal MR16 Reflector with Focusing Capabil

In just a couple of days your work is just about set to revolutionize the way we view incandescents.

Previously, obtaining parts was difficult, but now that Light Edge stocks WA bulbs all year round, the reflector is the only issue. Looks like you've solved the reflector issue with one of the most readily available reflectors available.

Thank you for sharing /ubbthreads/images/graemlins/bowdown.gif
 
Re: Universal MR16 Reflector with Focusing Capabil

Snoopy,

Again, nice work.

However, it's no trivial matter to cut off the rear end of one of these things, and I want to warn people right now that they should wear respirators (and NOT simply those flimsy little paper masks) when doing this. Either that or have water spraying on the work piece. I'm concerned about the glass particles being breathed in.

Please let me know if you don't think that's an issue, but it's what first came to mind when I saw it. I know that when doing stained glass work that people have special grinders with a water spray system to keep the glass particles from going into the air.
 
Re: Universal MR16 Reflector with Focusing Capabil

I bought the OSRAM Decostar lamp and it diameter is only 50mm, it rattles quite a bit inside the Mad 2D head. /ubbthreads/images/graemlins/jpshakehead.gif
 
Re: Universal MR16 Reflector with Focusing Capabil

When is was trying to grind off the reflector socket, I found out that it seemed to take forever to cut through the glass. After having cut a ~1mm deep groove all-round I tried to simply break it away with a plier which worked quite well. While this method might not be the safest and cleanest, it is most likely the fastest. /ubbthreads/images/graemlins/tongue.gif However, I only tried it once and I cannot guarantee that it will turn out all right every time. Downside is that the cutting edge won't be that smooth which on the other hand doesn't really matter as that is not visible later.

AW:
You will need some kind of spring ring/washer that levels out the gap between the lens and reflector. Snoopy wrote an tutorial for that as well. Maybe he'll translate that one too.

Edited because of corrupted memory /ubbthreads/images/graemlins/icon15.gif
 
Re: Universal MR16 Reflector with Focusing Capabil

I too tried this with an MR-16 bulb (12 degree) the other day. I scored the glass around the square bulb part with the dremel and a cutoff wheel and then broke it off with a pair of channel locks. I then used a round grinding bit to enlarge the hole. In my usual hamhanded, impatient manner, I screwed it up by putting too much pressure on the glass and cracking the reflector. In order to see what the beam would looked like, I crazy glued it back together. Beam quality was very nice, with a nice spot and a lot of spill, almost like a flood light. JS is right about being careful as little bits of glass fly everywhere. Next time I'll wear gloves, along with eye protetion. The drill stand is a great idea, but I don't have one.
 
Re: Universal MR16 Reflector with Focusing Capabil

I'm not quite sure what a MOP reflector is, but if your question addresses the focusing issue, that is achieved via the thread between lamp head and body tube. So, yes you can use a camless reflector.
 
Re: Universal MR16 Reflector with Focusing Capabil

Thanks for addressing this important safety issue. The spreading of glass particles has not been a problem in my case, because I used a fairly low 1000rpm and a coarse grinding bit. But if somebody works with higher rpm and professional tools, grinding under water is certainly a good idea.
 
Re: Universal MR16 Reflector with Focusing Capabil

MisterT is right. You need to build yourself a spring ring like this:

Zeichnung_Federring.gif


Dimensions are in Millimeters, sorry. The ring lies behind the reflector and presses it against the front lens. The problem of rattling has been discussed in earlier threads on integrating an MR16 reflector lamp into a Mag head, but I should have mentioned it again for completeness.
 
Re: Universal MR16 Reflector with Focusing Capabil

The main drawback of the grinding method is that it is not fast, but as glass is fairly brittle there is not really alternative. From my experience it takes about half an hour to get through the glass, but you are rewarded with a silky smooth cutting surface. Making only a shallow groove and breaking off the socket is not always successful and thermal stresses during operation may give rise to the growth of small cracks in the cutting edge and break the reflector. Please let me know about your experience.
 
Re: Universal MR16 Reflector with Focusing Capabil

That's what I did first. The one from the face cap works well. You have to shorten it by about one third of an inch. However, these rings do not withstand temperatures above 212F for a long time. Should be o.k. for a 20W lamp.
 
Re: Universal MR16 Reflector with Focusing Capabil

Snoopy,

You may be right about the slower cutting not requiring a respirator, but at the moment, given my current understanding of things, I tend to disagree. The grinding machine used by stained glass people has a wheel that is turning pretty slowly, in terms of RPM, and they still have water spraying over the work-peice. Short of hand-grinding glass, it is my recommendation to always use a P100 respirator. Don't take any chances with something like this, ESPECIALLY with quartz glass.

Just my opinion. Take it or leave it. And perhaps someone with certain knowledge can step in and say one way or the other for sure.

That aside, I want to repeat: nice work, Snoopy.
 
Okay, just to make sure I understand this, once you remove the lamp socket and bulb, the MR16 reflector just drops inside the existing Maglite reflector? And this can be used with the Welch Allyn bulbs (1185, 1274, etc.) and will stand up to the heat from them? If that's the case, time to visit Home Depot and then break out the Dremel! /ubbthreads/images/graemlins/smile.gif

the beakman
 
Re: Universal MR16 Reflector with Focusing Capabil

Nice work. /ubbthreads/images/graemlins/happy14.gif
I did the same thing MR16 cutoff as my first mod for a friend's bike headlamp LED conversion. It was a pain cutting off the glass, talk about patience.
One thing I didn't like was the beam was a flood, but it was perfect for the cycling fans.
 
Re: Universal MR16 Reflector with Focusing Capabil

[ QUOTE ]
. . . . the grinding machine used by stained glass people . . . .

[/ QUOTE ]

You could take that reflector to the very same stained glass people, mark the cut for them, and have them do it. Might save you alot of yuck and fussiness.

I've had signage and glass people help with some of my mods--a sign company in Boise made a long dome out of acrylic to accomodate an Inretech 12v LED strip for my truck canopy. It would have taken me ages to make the jig necessary for that job. The moral: you don't have to do it all yourself.
 
Re: Universal MR16 Reflector with Focusing Capabil

I destroyed an MR sometime along a year or so ago, and tried to do this. I had no patience and broke it severly.

Next one that gets wasted gets experimented with. Nice poormans heat-proof reflector!
 
Re: Universal MR16 Reflector with Focusing Capabil

Jim & Nubo:
Thanks for your advice. I think padhraic01 has brought up a very good thought that solves both the work safety and time issues. Could also be the right way for a small production run.
 

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