Test/review of Charger Xtar X2

HKJ

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[size=+3]Review Charger Xtar X2[/size]

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A two slot LiIon and NiMH charge with automatic current selection and both mains and USB power input.



The charger was in a cardboard with specifications on it.

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The box included the charger, a mains cable and a instruction sheet.

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The charger has input for both USB power and mains power input.

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There is a single button on the charger, it can be used to turn backlight on or restore backlight to full power.

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During power on all segments will be shown.

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No batteries in the charger.

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A LiIon and a NiMH battery.



The charger has specifications on the back, with black text on black background.

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The connection are the common slider style that can handle from 31.5mm to 77.3mm, this means all batteries will fit.

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The slots are marked with current, but the marking leaves out the 0.5A current that is used with short batteries.

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The charge current is on the high side for 10440 batteries.



[size=+2]Measurements charger[/size]


  • A single long battery in slot #1 is charged with 2A
  • A single long battery in slot #2 is charged with 1A
  • When using both slots #1 & #2 the charge current is 1A on both.
  • Slots change charge current to 0.5A at 55mm length.
  • When not powered it will discharge a LiIon battery with about than 3.5mA.
  • When powered the charge will charge with less than 1mA when finished.
  • Below 2V the battery is assumed to be NiMH, above LiIon.
  • Charger will restart if battery voltage drops below 3.9V.
  • Voltmeter has a minimum reading about 0.8V and will show that from about 0.3V
  • Voltmeter is within 0.04V
  • LiIon can be charged with 0.5A, 1A or 2A, depending on slot and battery length.
  • NiMH is always charged with about 0.5A
  • The display show 0.5A when charging NiMH, but the actual current is around 0.8A
  • Background light goes to low brightness after 60 seconds.
  • USB input will supply some power when charger is mains powered, this is not very good.
  • Mains cable is 32mOhm for each wire, this is fine.
  • Power consumption from mains when idle is 0.42 Watt with backlight on full brightness and 0.25 Watt at low.
  • Power consumption from USB 5V is 45mA when idle full backlight and 24mA at low.



[size=+1]Charging LiIon[/size]

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A single LiIon battery in slot #1 is charged with 2A using a CC/CV profile, termination current is around 100mA
Display shows 3154mAh

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In slot #2 the charge current is 1A.
Display shows 3035mAh

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Display shows 1950mAh

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Display shows 2599mAh

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Charging other LiIon batteries in slot #2 works nicely.
Display shows1950mAh

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A high current battery can be charged in slot #1.
Display shows 2902mAh

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A short LiIon battery can also be charged in slot #1, due to the shorted length the charger will use 0.5A charge current.
Display shows 572mAh

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With two long batteries both slots are limited to 1A charge current.
Display shows 2927mAh 2942mAh

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This is valid for both USB and mains power state.
Display shows 2926mah 3015mAh

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M1: 37.9°C, M2: 38.0°C, M3: 41.2°C, HS1: 47.3°C

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M1: 39.9°C, HS1: 43.6°C

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The charger needs about 6 seconds to turn on.

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The charger will discharge a full LiIon battery with about 3.5mA.

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Charge profile, the charger always start with a low current when voltage is below 2.7V.

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The charger cannot work with an unstable USB supply.



[size=+1]Charging NiMH[/size]

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The charger uses a good -dv/dt termination followed by a two hour top off charge.
Display shows 1989mAh

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The other slot is similar
Display shows 1834mAh

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The old pro cell get some capacity and terminates.
Display shows 380mAh

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This high capacity cell is charged nicely.
Display shows 2399mAh

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With the leise the termination is on the slow side, but it do terminate.
Display shows 2970mAh

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The AAA cell is charged with the same current as the AA cells, here the 0.8A is a bit on the high side.
Display shows 715mAh

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Due to the low current startup it takes the charger about 15 minutes to detect a full cell.
Display shows66mAh

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Two cells are charged at the same speed as one.
Display shows 1858mAh 1878mAh

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This also goes for USB.
Display shows 1880mAh 1840mAh

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M1: 40.5°C, M2: 40.3°C, HS1: 50.2°C

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The charger uses the same time as for LiIon, before it starts on the precharge.

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As usual the NiMH charging is pulsing, this makes it possible to check the voltage with current off.

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Top-off charge 1s at 1A every 20s or an average of 50mA.

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The charger handled unstable voltage considerable better with NiMH cells.



Testing with 2830 volt and 4242 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems.




[size=+2]Conclusion[/size]

This charger works fine for both LiIon and NiMH, there are a few issues, but nothing serious.

I will rate it as a good charge.




[size=+3]Notes[/size]

The charger was supplied by a Xtar for review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger
 

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