True LED efficacy and multiple emitters

OhMyGosh

Newly Enlightened
Joined
May 18, 2007
Messages
131
Location
Missouri
I wasn't sure whether to post here or in LED forum, but since it is of most interest to those designing driver circuits I post here.

I had been assuming that the efficacy of current P4 bin Cree XR-E is about 80 lumens/watt. When looking at the spec sheet and doing the math, I was a bit surprised.

Code:
mA  Volts  Watts Lumens lm/watt
140  3.0   0.42   40      95.2
350  3.3   1.16   80      69.3
700  3.5   2.45   136     55.5
1000 3.7   3.70   176     47.6
notes:
1) the 140mA number was approximated from a graph but should be close, the other numbers were from the spec sheet.
2) voltage is from the spec sheet but this number varies quite a bit from one batch to the next.

It seems to me that there is a great advantage in under-driving multiple emitters.

Code:
mA      lumens Volts Watts
5 x 140 200    3.0   2.10
2 X 350 160    3.3   2.31
1 x 700 136    3.5   2.45
Any thoughts ?
 

greg_in_canada

Flashlight Enthusiast
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Jun 7, 2004
Messages
1,146
Location
Saskatoon SK Canada
Makes sense to me.

Someone on CPF was measuring various white LEDs and their efficiency peaks at about 5mA of current, even though they are normally rated for 20 or 25mA. So it doesn't surprise me that power LEDs are the same. There was a thread about making the best possible shake light and I mentioned using multiple LEDs driven at 5mA to maximize the amount of light produced.

Greg
 

BB

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Joined
Jun 17, 2003
Messages
2,129
Location
SF Bay Area
I saw similar results when I posted Fenix P3D-CE Lumen*runtime ratings the other day (Mfg Data; 2x CR123 Lithiums).

Turbo: 160Lumen * 1.8 hours = 288 Lumen*Hours
Hi: 90 Lumen * 4.8 Hours = 432 LH
Med: 40 Lumen * 13 hours = 520 LH
Low: 9 Lumen * 65 hours = 585 LH

A combination of emitter and battery efficiencies at lower output/current levels.

-Bill
 
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