you wouldnt be gaining any runtime i think with 4aa ..a standard alk D cell is 20,000-22,000 mah so 4aa alks in parrallell would be 4x2800mah=11,200mah and aa lithiums are usually double of alks so 4x5600mah=22,400mah
and you need to bore out the body cuz only 3aa will fit stock , better off running D cells ,
the malkoff has max of 6.3volts as i was told so even 4aa lithium is not safe cuz it would be 4x1.7=6.8v and the 6ex can work at least 7 cells ,if i remember someone tested it to over 10volts safely but go beyond 6 cells and no warranty ...i myself put my 6ex in 7d with no problems what so ever
I can't believe I forgot about running batteries in parallel.
I agree with your numbers. If a 4D maglite was bored out to accept 4AA to D adapters that will run the batteries (lithium) in them in parallel; it would be pretty much the same as 4 regular D cells run in series. You'd have the runtime of 4 D alkalines and the advantages of lithium batteries. It'd be expensive though. You'd have to pay to have your maglite's battery tube bored out, for the battery adapters and then for the batteries. Lithium batteries aren't cheap.
Maybe instead of using AA lithiums; how about using LSD AA NiMH? That would keep you within the limits of Gene's drop-in and the TLE-6EX and you could/would use another 4AA to D adapter. That would give you great runtime, but it would be a pain to recharge all those batteries. They would eventually pay for themselves, though, and being LSD cells; they'd still be ready to go several months later.
Another idea would be to use dummy batteries and extras of the LSD AA NiMH already charged and in the adapter ready for use. Gene's drop-in will run for 3 hours at peak brightness on 2 D alkalines and that's not bad. Even after that time has passed, it will be bright, but as the batteries get weaker, I'm sure there be a visual cue telling you that the batteries are getting low. Having pre-charged cells already installed in the adapters will make it easier to deal with. It also means you'll have to deal with less of them at a time; from 12 and up to just 8. This will also cut the weight back on a 4D maglite.
Still, all of this wouldn't be as easy as dealing with 4 cheap D alkalines. While I won't argue that they don't leak (they do, can, will if you let them, and even sometimes when you don't), but it's not like they are spilling their guts like the plague.