I basically want to put
this head setup on either an M3 or M4 body, and be able to switch between the two for form-factor preferences. That is the requirement for so many cell combos listed. Obviously, the P7's would need to be underdriven to work on 2 cells instead of three, but I'm ok with that as I prefer the slim body over the M6. Wouldn't a buck/boost driver have a 'voltage-detect' feature or something like that which would consequently adjust Vf to the LED's based on cells being used? And yes, the Emoli's I have are the IMR flavor, non button top.
Ok the M4 makes sense. It also comes with the big head without buying a separate KT4. Sorry I'm not a Surefire guy so I don't know. If 4x123A's are the same length as 2x18650's, is the M4 battery tube wide enough to hold 18650's? I know some Surefire tubes are that wide. Maybe Size15's or one of the other Surefire experts could help you with that. Or do you already own an M4 to know for sure? I like the idea of the direct drive M6 setup in your link. That looks cool.
But it's a little too fat, yes?
I'm not sure I understand what you mean by the, 'voltage-detect' question. A regulator would automatically draw whatever power it needs to provide a given level of output. Whether it's constant current or just an ordinary voltage regulator. So it would provide the same level of output if you had either 3 or 4 batteries. It wouldn't make a difference. But if you mean is there a regulator smart enough to know a CR123A can't provide 5 amps but an Emoli IMR-18650 can, I never heard of one like that. When a regulator wants more power than the source can provide, it drops out of regulation and goes into what's called "direct drive".
Der Wichtel's regulator is a buck voltage regulator. So you need to start out with more voltage than the 3xP7's require, to buck down. That leaves the only workable battery configuration you listed as 4x123A's. The voltage drop on primaries would probably be too much. Four of AW's 16340's would likely work. Part of the problem is there really aren't many constant current regulators that supply the kind of power the P7 needs. Are you sure an M6 is too fat?
Good luck and keep us posted...