then why do the high power lights use the CR123's ? I should probably head over to the battery section and spend a little time there.
It's actually very simple. Back in the late 80's, a company called "Laser Products" (now SureFire) starting making compact weapon lights. This was still incandescent time, and more voltage = more brightness. To pack the same wallop as the other "bright cop light" at the time, the 6D Mag, they needed more voltage in a smaller package. So they used two of the 3v lithium camera cell batteries called CR123's. Compared to the tech at the time (nicad, alks, carbon zinc), these cells were extraordinary.
Fast forward to the 21st century, where white LED's operate of a very narrow voltage range of ~3.2-3.7v and use a circuit to regulate the voltage. Having 6v in such a small package is no longer of real benefit.
However, the
image that high end lights should use the same "high end" power source that they have used for the past 20 years is still ingrained in the psyche of many people. Many of the benefits that format held 20 years ago are now pointless, and the rest can be had in other formats as well which offer other advantages such as lower cost or safer operation.