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Bunnymonster said:
looking for the brightest burst beam possible from a 'pill' (photon etc) sized LED light.
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Just a comment.
Sometimes there is a difference between what appears the
brightest and what one may see better by.
Let me try to explain (but please bear in mind YMMV and colors are sometimes an individual preference)
Green (and Blue-Green) often appears bright because the human eye is most sensitive to that wavelength.
However outdoors among trees and grass - there is very little contrast between white and green stuff under green (or blue-green) light. So things like white paper and markers do not stand out as one would expect. So in this case is the brighter Green actually the better to see by?
Blue again is very bright as the LEDs are that way - however blue is a short wavelength that is not focussed well by the human eye (eg: blue-blocking sunglasses) and some people find the color annoying/noticable (police flashing lights), some people simply do not see well under blue even though blue may measure brighter.
Red is the traditional color to preserve true night (scotopic) vision - but it also has to be dim - one that is too bright will flood the cones (even if the rods are relatively unaffected) and leave after-images in the eye - which affects the dark adaption and the eye will require time to recover.
Lots of people have problems focussing under Red - even bright red - probably because it is at the extreme end of the visible spectrum.
So unfortunately that really doesn't leave you too many color choices -
White is what we are used to and gives the best color rendition - so it is general purpose. But for close quarters work in dark environments white tends to dazzle the eyes and affect one's dark adaption.
Yellow LEDs tend to be dimmer - but I seem to see well under yellow light. Yellow is the color traditionally chosen not to dazzle (eg: yellow fog lights, and anti-glare yellow paper pads) - it gives good definition and constrast (yellow and black is supposed to give one of the highest visible contrast, hence the use on caution and warning road signs). So even under a dimmer yellow - people seem to see better than a brighter green, blue or red.
here's an informal experiment I did:
LED Colors and Vision (pics)