As with all things, the tool specifications need to match the job you are using it for...
I had a discussion with a physician yesterday about the various lighting types used in the medical profession.
For gross evaluation, any light will do.
The more precise the requirements of the observation, the more important the color temperature and CRI values are.
The "best" lights are used in surgery, but even there it is often necessary to use filters for critical evaluation.
So, if you come to the doctors office with a finger cut off, the LED versus incandescent light source argument is meaningless. However, when the surgeon is attempting to reconnect your finger, it becomes very important.
Another area where correct color rendering is important is in the dentist office. When trying to match the shade of color of your teeth, it is important to have a broad spectrum light source.
He happened to have both LED and Welch Allyn penlights. He reserves the Welch Allyn light for special cases, and uses the LED light for routine use. It is easier to simply dispose of the inexpensive LED light than to go through decontamination procedures if the light becomes contaminated. In addition, he receives free lights from the various drug manufacturers, both incandescent and LED...
He did admit that he preferred the Welch Allyn light.
I am sure that if I discussed this with a number of other physicians I would get a number of different perspectives on this, but his responses seem to make sense to me.
Tom