The technical definition of a catalyst is a something that facilitates a reaction, but is not consumed or otherwise changed by the reaction.
For example. Platinum catalysts are commonly used, The catalytic converter on an automobile oxidizes CO (Carbon Mooixide), and unburned hydrocarbons to
to CO2 and Water, and does so at much lower temperatures then are normally required. While an automobile catalytic converter may need to be changed, it is a gram or so
of platinum that probably oxidized literally thousands of Kilograms (tons) of CO and HC's...
There is a catalyst inside most self cleaning ovens, so that instead of burning and releasing smoke when the oven is cleaned, the smoke is oxidized the rest of the way to CO2 and water by the
catalyst, and at far lower temperatures then combusion would normally take place.
many chemical process may be made to go much faster under safer conditions with a catalyst.
The most common catalysts are all members of the platinum metals group.