I just tested a single 18650 battery powered light, custom made from stainless steel, parallel sides for a 1 inch diameter head, with an XM-L emitter from a cpf member.
It is very very floody, and poor throw!!!
Here's why.
The old R2 emitter was a die with dimensions of 1mm by 1mm.
The current XP-G R5 emitter has dimensions of roughly 1.25mm by 1.25mm.
The new XML-T6 has dimensions of roughly 2mm by 2mm!
With an R5 and it's dimensions, it can accept a max of some 1.5 amps.
With an XM-L:
1) the increased dimension is 20% more efficient for lower power consumption, yet greater brightness.
2) the increased size means it can be driven to a max of some 3 amps, because it can withstand greater heat build up.
Thus, notice how the max output of an R5 is say, only 300+ lumens?
Notice how an XM-L can output up to 1000 lumens!
A Luminus SST-50 is 4mm by 4mm, so it can be driven to 5 amps, to put out say 1200 lumens in a Jetbeam RRT-3!
So with the present technology, the die must increase in size, to deliver more lumens!
If you could increase the lumen output, without increasing the die size, then you may win the Nobel Prize?
Next thing.
Reflector size.
In particular, the ratio between the size of the emitter to reflector determines the ratio between the flood to throw.
These compact flashlights you are talking about, have a head size of only 1 inch!
With compact flashlights, we don't want more than 1 inch head diameter; it defeats the purpose of compact.
Presently, to get more lumens, we need the big XM-L 2mm by 2mm emitter, and when coupled to a 1 inch head reflector, the flood has ballooned, and the throw is gone!
With the existing XP-G R5 emitter at some 1.25mm by 1.25mm, coupled to a 1 inch head, there is decent total volume of lumen output, and a good ratio between flood to throw.
With the old XR-E R2 emitters at 1mm by 1mm, coupled to a 1 inch head, the total volume of lumen output is very low, there is less proportion of flood, and a higher proportion of throw.
Thus, in a restricted size 1 inch head, R5 may be the best balance, unless you want total flood...