So using AA Eneloops in the PA10 should let you access all the outputs, correct? I'm new to this, sorry!
Yes any alkaline or Lithium primary (aka non rechargeable batteries, should have a voltage of 1.5) or any NiMH rechargeable cells (1.2v) will allow all modes to work. But you won't be getting the high Lumen output. On an AA you'll only get 140 lumens max.
The "650 lumens" is only available with a Li-io rechargeable cell but when running this you will lose all the other modes, so makes the torch pretty useless accept for a bit of WOW factor. You won't want to run the PA10 for more than a few minutes at a time with Li-io due to heat. I believe the LED is also being direct driven when run on Li-io, rather than being regulated. So it'll start off really really bright, but then dim as the cell depletes.
I really want to like the PA10 and JetBeams in general, but I'm not keen on their marketing claims, they seem a little bogus and aimed to deceive IMO. Although I may still buy one.
If you want to stick with JetBeam I think you'd find a PC10 to be a better bet, not quite as high headline output, but still flippin bright for such a small flashlight and will retain most of it's modes when run on a Li-io.
If you want to stick AA/14500 then the Xeno EO3 looks quite impressive and at a budget price and the Sunwayman V10A and the newer V11A. Again not quite as headline high numbers, but probably better torches overall.
I've also been looking at the Niteye EYE10, this seems to produce some silly high numbers, a review in the review section claims 662 lumens. But you might want to research this a little more yourself.
Sorry to waffle on so much. But in short a normal AA (eneloop, Duracell, etc) will only ever net 140-180 lumens for a single AA (current technology). This is due to only 1.2 - 1.5v, if you want more punch you need more volts, so a 2xAA or Li-io.