I actually ran a 5.56 AR for a while with a mounted E2D LED with no ill effects. I would say that your LX2 should have definitely survived a limited number or firings, especially from a 5.56. I'm not gonna mount my LX2 to confirm that it's a design flaw. ha ha
The "No Hassle Warranty" section in the manual states that it doesn't cover damage from misuse or abuse, but it doesn't specify that rifle mounting constitutes abuse. Neither the manual or box have any warnings against weapon mounting the light, so I'm still willing to bet that they'll take care of the problem. They'll probably just tell you to not use it as a weaponlight in the future.
As long as you choose an appropriate Surefire handheld light and drop-in, it should tolerate as much recoil as you can. I just bought a 9P Original last month for $60, and added a McClicky switch and Malkoff M61L drop-in. It will live it's life hanging off my HD 12 gauge, and should be very happy to do it.
Grizz