Well AK-shully, if'n we're bein' that precise, it would be better represented as "half a sphere", or hemispherical, when describing the directional photonic emissive pattern. 360 degrees would be a two-dimensional view of the emitter from above.
And the "180 degree radiation" would be if viewed two-dimensionally from the side.
But if using that characterization then the Lambertian dome is in fact emitting light BELOW the slug's mounting surface plane when raised even slightly on a pedestal, and provides an actual emission pattern GREATER than 180 degrees, and in fact is closer to 190 or even 200 degrees. This has been observed in actual trials, which is why the ideal position of certain reflectors, such as a Mag's, is actually slightly below the shoulder of the Luxeon's black casing.