I am confused now, what is the difference in a 17670, 16650 and an 18650? Please forgive my ignorance I am new to all these numbered batteries I am used to AAs and AAAs.
If it helps the Streamlight in question is a new Protac 2L.
17670 is approximately the same size as two CR123 batteries stacked on top of each other. 16650 has a slightly smaller diameter and typically fits in 2x123 flashlights that won't fit 17670. 18650, length wise, is the same as 2x123 batteries stacked together, but the girth is bigger than most factory 2x123 lights will handle (Surefire and Streamlight, primarily, won't accept 18650 in stock format).
A 17500 cell is 1.5 times the length of a CR123, and are typically used in pairs in a 3x123 format light not only due to the sizes being similar, but the voltages being similar as well (3x123 = 9v, 2x17500 = 8.4v but with less sag than CR123 primaries when the light is turned on).
Hopefully we haven't thoroughly confused you...