Alkaline batteries WON'T give you the longest runtime possible. Alkaline batteries only give you a long runtime if the current draw is low. And with only one mode and a linear driver, current draw is going to be high with this drop-in - 2 to 3 amps, depending on the exact drop-in you have (Malkoff used a couple of different drivers on their XM-L2 drop-ins). At 2A, the capacity of an alkaline battery is going to be about 5.5AH. And at 3A, the capacity is going to be 3.8AH. This is down from about 17AH at .1A and about 11AH at .5A. To make matters worse, voltage will drop while in use and voltage sag will be TERRIBLE due to internal resistance. So while runtime might be better than these numbers suggest, you will be running a VERY dim light for most of the time. With NiMH, on the other hand, you will get good, bright light for a few hours. I find this VERY much preferable to using alkalines and having a light that is dying the second it is turned on.