Need help

Republiman

Newly Enlightened
Joined
Nov 23, 2006
Messages
11
Hey guys I have read the FAQ's but can't find a specific answers so I
am asking for specific help.

i would like a Olight or Fenix for general use and possible SHTF
situations. I need recommendations for a light that puts out anywhere from 500-1000
lumens. I want a light that uses 2 CR123's or a 18650. However the light I want needs
to run off regular and/ or rechargeable batteries.

Ive seen a lot of rechargeable Olights that say they can use regular CR123's in
an emergency. Does that mean the batteries won't work well or last long?

I prefer a light that will use the CR123's and 18650's but also be able to use rechargeable
CR123's and rechargeable 18650's that can be recharged using a charger that works off of
a car charger.

Can you recommend a Fenix or preferably Olight that will:
1. Put out 500-1000 lumens
2. Use (2) CR123's/ (1)18650
3. Use rechargeable CR123's/18650
4. Recommend best rechargeable batteries for that need
5. Recommend best car charger for CR123's and 18650's

i don't want a light that uses rechargeables only but is made to use both type
batteries and this has me confused on which lights, batteries and chargers to order.

Thank you for your help
 

Str8stroke

Flashlight Enthusiast
Joined
Nov 27, 2013
Messages
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On The Black Pearl
Easy one for me. I suggest the
Light : Fenix PD35.
Charger: Nitecore I4 or I2 charger. Make sure it comes with the 12 volt power plug. If not you can find one. So it works out of the box plugged in wall or 12 volt car outlet. That or Xstar charger.
CR123 Primary : Surefire (no substitutes)
CR123 RCR : Soshine 3.0 volt Rechargeables Make darn sure you get 3.0 Volt cells!!!
18650 : Fenix, Panasonic, Olight, Surefire, any top name brand

http://www.cpfclassifieds.com
6th down on the left column. The Fenix-Store (awesome folks)

Also suggest checking out Mtn Electronics, you can't go wrong
 
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KeepingItLight

Flashlight Enthusiast
Joined
May 25, 2015
Messages
1,823
Location
California
I've seen a lot of rechargeable Olights that say they can use regular CR123's in
an emergency. Does that mean the batteries won't work well or last long?

Yes and yes.

CR123A batteries have a maximum continuous discharge rate of 1.5 amps. In general, it is not possible to output 1000 lumens on 2xCR123A, while remaining within this limit. 600-700 lumens should be fine.

Runtimes on 2xCR123A will be shorter than with 1x18650.
 

KeepingItLight

Flashlight Enthusiast
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May 25, 2015
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Location
California
You might also check out the Fenix UC30. It's rechargeable via USB, and has a maximum output of 930 lumens.

I have never tried the UC30, however, so I am not qualified to recommend it.
 
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GeoBruin

Flashlight Enthusiast
Joined
Sep 20, 2010
Messages
1,170
Location
Los Angeles, CA
Hey Republiman, welcome to the forums.

I think you will find that this is a very helpful community and you will ultimately find what you're looking for. The path may be a little less straightforward than you think however. You are going to get suggestions here that are completely different than you might have been expecting. Part of the reason is that there are a LOT of lights out there, many of which you may have never heard if you are new(ish) to the hobby. Also, the technology is changing very quickly. Things you have read online that are only 6 months old might already be irrelevant. My point is that you've come with some very specific criteria, asking about only a couple light manufacturers. While I think it may be possible to get close to your requirements while observing your constraints, please keep an open mind with regard to the suggestions you may get here. There are some very very well informed individuals who hang out on this forum and many have probably been down your same road in search of your same light, only to find themselves in a much different place after spending lots of money in the process.

I apologize if the above sounded like a disclaimer. I just want to give you the best chance for success in your quest for your perfect light!

Now, on to business...

First of all, let's clarify a few things. You mentioned in a couple places that you want your light to run on "regular" and rechargeable batteries. Just to help with some terms you might see here, we tend to refer to batteries that are one time use as "primary" cells or just "primaries". Cells that can be recharged for reuse are often just referred to as "rechargeable". Just for discussion purposes, primaries in this context (CR123 cells) are 3 volt cells, and two in series will provide 6 volts. Alternatively, rechargeable CR123 (also called RCR123 or 16340/18350) cells, fully charged will be about 4.2 volts with 2 in series at about 8.4 volts. A single 18650 cell has the same voltage (4.2 volts) but is twice as long so you can only run one in the size light you're asking about (only 4.2 volts). Notably, there is no "primary" 18650. At least not that is readily available on the market or that is ever really considered among flashlight enthusiasts. We deal strictly in rechargeable 18650 cells.

I say all this because what you're asking for is a light that will operate across a voltage range of approximately 3 volts (a single depleted 18650) to 8.4 volts (two fully charged RCR123s). That's a relatively broad voltage range. The driver that could accommodate that entire voltage range would probably not be very efficient at one end or the other, and is probably less efficient overall than a circuit designed around a narrower voltage range. For that reason, you're much more likely to see lights in this category designed to work between 3 volts (a depleted 18650) to around 6 volts (two fresh primary CR123 cells). In other words, the requirement to run on 2 RCR123 cells is going to limit your options quite a bit. Now let me tell you why that's not such a bad thing.

Even the highest capacity RCR123 cells have relatively small capacities compared to the best 18650s. Actually, much less than half the capacity you might be expecting considering they are effectively half the size of an 18650. Also, because you're running them in series, the voltage doubles (8.4 vs 4.2) but the capacity does not. So if you're running 2 typical 18350s, your capacity is only ~800 mAh. Compare that to the highest capacity 18650s available now at 3500 mAh and you can see the disadvantage to this setup. Now, admittedly, the driver wouldn't have to draw as much current from the two 18350 cells in series (because of the higher voltage) to deliver the same output, but considering the relative inefficiency of the wider voltage range circuit and the much lower capacity cells, you will never come close to the same runtime.

Now a word on primaries. You mentioned something about Olight saying CR123s could be used in "an emergency" and questioned whether they would last as long or perform as well. The fact is, they wont. Again, CR123 primaries are typically rated at 1500 mAh capacity. 2 of them in series do make 6 volts but still only 1500 mAh (and still significantly less than an 18650). Also, for a light that is producing 1000 lumens, even with the most efficient LEDs available, the light will still be drawing 3+ amps from the batteries. Primaries are not really rated to handle a current draw that high. They will likely survive, but they will experience a phenomenon called voltage sag where the cells may test at 3 volts, but under load (when the light is on high) they will produce something less than that. This means that you should not expect to get the maximum advertised life out of your primary cells. That said, primaries can be useful to keep around for emergencies. If you don't have access to a charger but you have a couple spare primaries lying around, they will power your light. It may not be a great idea to run your light on high for extended periods, but on the lower modes the cells will perform quite well. They also have a very long shelf life, are light weight, and if purchase from the appropriate places, can be fairly inexpensive.

So what we've established here is that the best performance you can get from a light in the category you're looking at is going to be using an 18650. Primaries work in a pinch but you shouldn't expect to get the same performance from them that you would an 18650. There are very few lights in this space that are designed to accommodate two RCR123 cells, and you performance in that scenario will also be lacking.

Now that the battery discussion is out of the way, let's talk lights. Fortunately, the single 18650/2 x CR123 form factor is among the most popular in existence. Nearly every flashlight manufacturer has at least one contender in this space. That said, I'm curious how it is you have arrived at Fenix and Olight as your preferences? I have no issues with either and in fact they both have great contenders here, I'm just curious why you have singled out those two companies? Are they more accessible to you? Can you get a deal on them? Have you had personal recommendations?

Full disclosure, I do not own lights in this form factor by either company. I have several Fenix lights of much different design and have owned Olights in the past and I've had only good experiences. I think the lights they offer currently that (almost) fit your criteria are the:

Olight:

M20
M21
M22
M23

Fenix:

TK16

As you mentioned you would like a light that would also serve in a SHTF scenario, you will notice that these lights fit within their respective manufacturers' "Tactical" light categories. This often means that they're designed for harder use (or are at least advertised as such). But, they squarely fit almost all of your criteria with the exception of accepting 2 RCR123 cells (which I have hopefully convinced you is not a huge loss).

I would urge you to check out some similar offerings from other manufacturers as well including

- Surefire
- Armytek
- Eagletac
- Nitecore
- Klarus
- Jetbeam
- Sunwayman

Some of these will actually accept 2 x RCR123 cells as well if that is still among your requirements.

and so on.

Finally, let me offer up one more possibility. There are many very good P60 hosts out there that will accept drop in modules which can be configured with any number of mode combinations, accept a wide range of battery voltages, and can be subsequently swapped out if you decide you need something different later on. Some good sources for these are Surefire, Solarforce, and Malkoff to name a few. The drop in modules can be had from Malkoff, Vinh Nguyen, Nailbender, Solarforce, Oveready, and many others. Just do some googling of those names to see what's out there.

If you have any more questions or would like to discuss some of these options further, just respond in this thread.

As for batteries, there are many options out there that will fit your needs. Rather than discuss them myself, I'm going to point you to a place that has emerged as a great resource for both reading about batteries and purchasing them. Google Mountain Electronics. Click on batteries at the top of the page and select the battery size of your choice. You will have MANY options to choose from. You may first want to decide whether you want protected or unprotected cells. I would recommend protected cells for your use scenario. Once you have that narrowed down, you can browse by capacity, chemistry, and price. Once you click on a battery, there is usually a very good description of the merits of that particular cell. As far as 18650s go, no light in the category you're looking for (short of using one of Vinh Nguyen's crazy monster drop ins) is going to really tax the cell. As such, you should have your pick of the highest capacity cells for the longest runtime possible. Again, if you have further questions, there are plenty of other threads discussing batteries on the forum here or you can come back to this post with more questions.

Cheers!

-G
 

bykfixer

Flashaholic
Joined
Aug 9, 2015
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Dust in the Wind
What's your budget for said light and batteries there uh...Republimon?

I'll add the following:
Primaries have a 10 shelf life, rechargeables don't hold a charge anywhere near that long.

Typical circuit protected rechargeables have a sorta 'kill switch' to keep them from over dis-charging. Sudden lights out applies. Primaries typically dim as they deplete giving you plenty of warning.

Now, if you have $186+$8.95 s&h get ya a Malkoff hound dog, which arrives with a battery and a charger. And you can buy a 12 pack of battery station primaries to store for emergencies.
 
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Republiman

Newly Enlightened
Joined
Nov 23, 2006
Messages
11
Wow GeoBruin, what an awesome answer! Thank you for such an articulate an informative post. It most definately
helped me understand a few things I was confused about.

So, I think I will go with a light that uses the 18650 for sure. I say Fenix because I own a few smaller Fenix that take
one AA and a Fenix that takes 2 AA and have great luck with them. I have looked at Olights and heard good reviews
and their price seems right.

i have a couple Surefires one takes 1 CR123 and the other takes 2 Cr123's. However, I don't own any lights that will
come close to the lumen outputs that are common today.

So narrowing down my decision to a light that uses one 18650 and have both capabilities to be charged from a wall outlet
and car charger outlet that will be close to a 1000 lumen light, what Olight flashlights would you all go with?

Not adverse to any other brands and plan on looking into those mentioned above. But would like to try at least one Olight
due to all the good reviews I've seen here on most of them.

As far as price, I would like to keep the light under or around $100 but that isn't a requirement really, just wanting
to get the most bang for the buck.
 

Republiman

Newly Enlightened
Joined
Nov 23, 2006
Messages
11
Oh I also forgot to mention that I had already ordered a Fenix PD35 before posting this original
thread questions, so one poster had suggeated that one as an option. Thank you.

So now asking specifically about Olight as my next purchase and will get one that uses an 18650.
thanks again for all you help and suggestions. Also going to pick up a suggested charger from the
list mentioned above but need to shop around. Also ordering some 18650's.
 

Republiman

Newly Enlightened
Joined
Nov 23, 2006
Messages
11
Str8stoke...
Thanks for the charger suggeations. I ordered a Nitecore i4 intelicharger universal smart 4 slot battery charger.
 

Dimethyl

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Joined
Nov 22, 2015
Messages
35
Location
Virginia, USA
As for an Olight suggestion - maybe it would be a good idea to wait until you get the PD35 and figure out if there's anything you don't like about it (e.g. size, beam pattern, mode spacing, UI, etc.). Then you'd have a better idea what to look for in the Olight. FWIW, after using a similar light (TN12 2016), I decided on the Olight S2 (I'll be receiving it on Tuesday).
 
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