Test/review of GH Power Charger XY-186BS

HKJ

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GH Power Charger XY-186BS

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This is a very simple and cheap USB powered charger.

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It arrived in a envelope with no accessories, not even an instruction sheet.

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The charger is powered from micro usb.

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On the top is 3 holes for leds, there is a single red and a single green below. The red will be on while charging the green at all other times.



On the bottom is listed 3 current, I have no idea why.

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The charger uses a fixed slot with a spring, it can handle batteries from 63mm to 68mm, this means unprotected and some protected 18650 cells.

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Measurements charger


  • LiIon Batteries will be discharged with less than 0.01mA when power is off.
  • Below 3V the charger will charge with 0.1A
  • Above 3V the charger will use regular charge current.
  • Normal charge turns off at 4.25V
  • Charger will start tickle charge if voltage drops to 4.20V
  • Charger will use normal charge if battery starts below 4.10V, above that trickle charge.
  • Charger uses about 3mA from USB when idle with no batteries.


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The charger uses a CC/CV charging with about 200mA termination current, because it uses a linear regulator it gets too hot when starting on a empty battery and may reduce the current. If the voltage drops too much the charger will use trickle charging.

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This battery do not drop very much when charging terminates and the charger terminates fine.

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These two are older batteries and will drop in voltage, this means trickle charger.

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Adding a 0.5ohm resistor in series with the cable to simulate a long cable or weak USB power supply will slow the charger down, but not that much.

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M1: 34.9°C, HS1: 70.1°C

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HS1: 73.1°C

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The charger is very simple and do not need any time to initialize.

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Charging profile.

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Being a simple charger it works fine with unstable supply.




Conclusion

This charger is very simple and only fit 18650 batteries, it has a problem that it sometimes will trickle charge. To avoid extra wear on the batteries due to that it is best to remove them from the charger within a few hours after charging is finished.
The charge voltage is also at the maximum allowed for LiIon, this by itself it not a problem, but I wonder if some copies of the charger has too high voltage.
The charger works very fine with unstable power supplies, i.e. a solar panel, but there is a single caveat: If the power disappears just before the battery is full, it will switch to trickle charge when the power returns, i.e. the battery will be slightly below a full charge.

For a very cheap charger it works fine and I will rate it fairly good as 18650 charger.



Notes

The charger was supplied by a reader for review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger
Read more about how I test USB power supplies/charger
 
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