<BLOCKQUOTE><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial">quote:</font><HR>Originally posted by *something ridiculous:
the info given was that the lamp should/could only be started 1,000 times.
Maybe it's just that it's efficiency starts to drop after that point ?
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No, the efficiency drops from the beginning and is only depending on the working hours. When the bulb reached it's start limit it will just not ignite. But first it will get harder to start it, it will make more troubles at lower temp and so on.
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Thinking about it, is a car HID the same ? I love their beams, but do they take 30 seconds to rise to full output ?
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The bulbs are the same (almost), but the ballasts are different. They are (controlled) overdriven after start to come to full brightness as soon as possible. And ignition voltage may be higher at low temperatures. And actually, they are made to last as long as the car (but sometimes one of them may fail, of course). Hella and Bosch made a lot of scientific work there.
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If I remember correctly, HID is supposed to be ~3x more output than an Incandescent, so let's say that's a 21 Watt HID = 63 Watt Incandescent equivalent.
How much will one of those produce at 12V, I mean, is there a limiting factor ?
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It is as always: Depends on what you compare. The 10W bulb consumes ~12W with ballast (at least mine does) and give ~500lm, giving 40lm/W. A carefully overdriven halogen bulb will come to 25-30lm/W at 20-50h lifetime (under perfect conditions). So you will have only 0.5 times more efficiency.
The 21W bulb will take some 24W with ballast and give you the above mentioned 1500lm.
An overdriven 35W bulb at some 45W will come close. So the HID has about one time more efficiency, not three.
If you compare it with low end bulbs, you get any result.
Because the HID needs some kind of electronic ballast, I also compare it with halogen bulbs with electronic regulation (running at the perfect working point, soft start).
But HIDs also have other benefits.