Mark Felt was later convicted of illegal searches and eventually pardoned by Ronald Reagan.
CQ Blog
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What we know is that Felt took part in those efforts in Hoover's FBI to use the bureau for political purposes. Felt at one point immediately after Hoover's death had possession of Hoover's Official/Confidential files, the supersensitive political dossiers that Hoover used to retain power for almost 50 years. Felt eventually got convicted of illegal break-ins of the same sort as Watergate, receiving a pardon from Ronald Reagan. Pretending that Felt, one of Hoover's most trusted aides, somehow stood apart from the corruption at the Bureau flies in the face of both history and common sense.
If Felt wanted to act heroically, he could just as easily have retired or quit from the FBI and gone public with the information. Alternately, as the #2 executive of the nation's premier law-enforcement agency, he could have started his own investigation of Watergate publicly and openly. Instead, he chose to hide in the shadows and dole out only that information that targeted his enemies in the White House who had passed him over (and other Bureau stalwarts) for the top job in order to give it to an outsider. That doesn't make Felt a traitor, but it certainly doesn't make him much of a hero. As I wrote yesterday, it provides a microcosm of the corruption in Washington in both the White House and the FBI in which Felt was very much a participant.
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Mark Felt leaked against Nixon probably as payback because Felt, as 2nd in command of the FBI was passed over and somebody else was named as head of the FBI.
San Jose Mercury News:
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But in the end, it might not matter. The facts don't diminish Deep Throat's courage or the reporters' resolve. They do suggest most of the people in this drama acted for grubby as well as noble reasons.
Begin with Felt, who grew up in an FBI dominated and shaped by J. Edgar Hoover, a man not averse to using blackmail to cling to power.
What Felt did in talking to Woodward wasn't simply an act of conscience. He deployed an ancient bureaucratic weapon -- the leak -- to weaken White House enemies who wanted to control his domain.
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And the kids just wanted to make a buck from an old man who was no longer competent.
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Why did Deep Throat's identity surface now? If you read lawyer John D. O'Connor's piece in Vanity Fair, you'll understand that one reason is money. Left to his own devices, the 91-year-old Felt would probably have gone to his grave with his secret, which was increasingly tattered.
O'Connor describes a scene in which Felt's two grown children, Joan and Mark Jr., urged him to go public. ``They explained that they wanted their father's legacy to be heroic and permanent, not anonymous. And beyond their main motive, they thought there might eventually be some profit in it,'' he wrote.
In other words, one way to view the unmasking of Deep Throat is through the lens of publishing rights. If their father died, Woodward would have the story. This was a way to scoop the master scoop artist of the century -- and get a little money for grandkids' tuition in the bargain.
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It is hard to find many heroes in Washington DC anymore.
-Bill