cazador: a few of your assertions are very logical, but aren't quite right. Let me help you out a little. First off, the size of the battery has nothing to do with how bright the light will be. Rather, it depends on the type of LED and the voltage going into it. The AA battery the Infinity uses puts out only 1.5 volts; LED's generally need more than 3 volts, so the Infinity uses a boost circuit to boost up the voltage at the cost of some efficiency. What a bigger battery does do is store more energy, so it can run the light at a given brightness for a longer time. The microlight uses 2 3volt lithium batteries- at six volts, they can drive an LED much harder which will make it brighter. However, those tiny batteries only store a miniscule fraction of the energy a AA can store, so the light won't stay that bright for long, only a few hours. The white Infinity is about as bright as the microlight but will stay bright for four times as long.
Now, about colored LEDs. White LEDs are made by applying phophor, which is yellow, on a blue LED. This not only makes white light, but also smooths out the beam. Red LEDs don't have anything to smooth out the beam, so you see the bond wires and other imperfections projected in it. The scratches most likely have nothing to do with it.
The red looks dimmer because the eye is much less sensitive to red light. Red has the advantage of not breaking down the chemical that lets you see in the dark (preserves night vision so you can still see somewhat after you turn the light off). However, red is much harder to see with- depth perception is much harder and as you said, the light looks dimmer. Its best to use it after your eyes have adjusted a bit. For general purpose use, white light is better as it uses your whole visual system and you can recognize objects much faster with red light.
Hope this helps and welcome to CPF!