Re: LED battlefield survivability
In case anybody is interested, this was discussed in detail in this thread:
https://www.candlepowerforums.com/threads/105568&highlight=SCUD-D
A few points:
There have been numerous nuclear explosions at high altitude and in space. From these we know a high altitude detonation will NOT cause blast or radiation damage to people on the ground, yet can produce damaging EMP.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_altitude_nuclear_explosion
In general an EMP attack would require a fusion (ie, hydrogen) bomb, not a simple fission bomb. Fission bombs of the required yield would be too heavy and require far too much material. Fusion bombs are much more complicated to make and maintain.
Whether an LED flashlight would be affected is hard to state definitively. A high altitude nuclear detonation can impose 50,000 volts per meter to conductors on the ground.
However there are many variables: detonation altitude, yield, distance, conductor (antenna) length, degree of shielding, susceptibility of the electronics to damage, and type of EMP waveform (there are several).
Whether the LED flashlight has a plastic or metal body is probably a factor. Also whether it's a simple direct-drive flashlight, a regulated light, or a microprocessor-controlled light could make a difference.
http://www.fas.org/nuke/intro/nuke/emp.htm
http://www.fas.org/nuke/intro/nuke/emp/toc.htm
From a tactical standpoint, an EMP attack seems unlikely. As already stated, it's likely no small power would waste a nuke on EMP. Given a limited arsenal, they are too valuable as a direct weapon to squander on EMP. If delivered by missile, the trajectory also gives an unmistakable "return address" to the launcher, which would have dire consequences.
Of course a larger power like Russia or the U.S. could use dedicated EMP nukes. The most effective way would NOT be an ICBM launch, but concealing several in low orbital satellites and doing a coordinated surprise detonation as a disruptive prelude to a full-scale nuclear attack. In that case there would be major EMP damage. However whether flashlights worked in the 20 min interval between the EMP detonation and full-scale attack would probably be immaterial for most people.