Heres a summary of my 'glow powder efficiency' thread as requested.
What percentage of the lumens a small container of glow powder 'takes in' will it re-emit?
Well…
Lets say you turn on a light and it hits the glow powder. In the first few seconds (I would estimate 10 seconds) the glow powder absorbs about 90% of all the possible energy it can take. It takes about 20 minutes to get a full charge from a 1000 lux lamp.
Its mostly UV light that charges it, but the blue spectrum of visible light works well to. Of the light that hits it a percentage is absorbed as energy, and the powder will continue to absorb more energy until either it gets 'full' or the energy stops coming (you turn the light off)
In technical terms 'Glow powder works by when light hits it, the electrons move farther out in orbit. Then as they fall back down to their normal levels, they emit photons'
To really get an accurate reading of how 'efficient' glow powder is we would need a spectrophotometer to measure the UV light and a integrating sphere to measure the lumens of a light, and then use that light to charge the glow powder and then put the glow powder into both of the above devices and work out over a 24 hour time if the powder emits the same amount of energy as was 'put into it' This would also tell us roughly how much energy is absorbed and how much is wasted.
Other conclusions:
It seems to be generally accepted that 100 percent of the absorbed energy is re-emitted as light, but this has yet to be proven. Remember 100% of the light that hits the glow powder is not absorbed.
Blue charges glow powder well and red uncharges it.
Glow powder is charged with a reverse exponential curve (it takes in a lot of energy in the first few seconds and then less and less until it reaches its maximum capacity, for example 10 seconds may give you 90% of the total charge but you need another 5500 seconds to get the last 10 percent)
Glow powder un-charges (glows) with a reverse exponential curve (it emits lots of light at first then falls quickly to emitting a lower level of light for a much longer time)
So the glow powder must be receiving more energy then it emits to charge itself.
Sorry if I missed anything major and thanks to all those who contributed.