uk_caver
Flashlight Enthusiast
I have had the odd issue with NiMH cells due to internal or external shorts.
As Helmut said, external shorts aren't really a cell issue as such unless maybe if they lead to some seriously bad consequences, but the internal short is probably worth mentioning.
I'd made up a battery pack from 3x tagged 4/3A cells, nicely wrapped in self-amalgamating rubber tape, and was giving it either its first or second charge at a relatively low rate (~0.2C), with the pack some way from being fully charged, but some way from being empty - maybe 1/4 to 1/3 full, judging from the contents of the surviving cells.
I heard a pop (probably the rubber wrapping failing) followed by a hiss and a faint cloud of vapour/smoke started to form.
Being late at night (I was about to go to bed) I just disconnected the pack, which continued hissing, opened the window and threw it onto the lawn to cool down.
Next day, it was clear which the offending cell was - it was browned around the positive terminal, and the heatshrink at that end of the cell was wrinkled, and split in a couple of places, but it was also clear that there hadn't been any external short - the heatshrink under the positive tag was still perfectly intact.
Whatever happened seems likely to have happened when the cell wasn't fully charged, but also not just as it began to charge, so it seems like an intermittent or spontaneous short of some kind.
As Helmut said, external shorts aren't really a cell issue as such unless maybe if they lead to some seriously bad consequences, but the internal short is probably worth mentioning.
I'd made up a battery pack from 3x tagged 4/3A cells, nicely wrapped in self-amalgamating rubber tape, and was giving it either its first or second charge at a relatively low rate (~0.2C), with the pack some way from being fully charged, but some way from being empty - maybe 1/4 to 1/3 full, judging from the contents of the surviving cells.
I heard a pop (probably the rubber wrapping failing) followed by a hiss and a faint cloud of vapour/smoke started to form.
Being late at night (I was about to go to bed) I just disconnected the pack, which continued hissing, opened the window and threw it onto the lawn to cool down.
Next day, it was clear which the offending cell was - it was browned around the positive terminal, and the heatshrink at that end of the cell was wrinkled, and split in a couple of places, but it was also clear that there hadn't been any external short - the heatshrink under the positive tag was still perfectly intact.
Whatever happened seems likely to have happened when the cell wasn't fully charged, but also not just as it began to charge, so it seems like an intermittent or spontaneous short of some kind.