It depends on the type of ballast.
Electronic ballasts can not be parraleled for various reasons.
The old type of copper/iron ballasts most certainly CAN be parralled, indeed some high power discharge lamp circuits are intended to consist of two ballasts wired in parralel. This is common practice for very large discharge lamps that are not used in large numbers. It is much cheaper and simpler to to use a couple of "off the shelf" ballasts than to custom manufacture small numbers of specials.
As the O/P refers to 2 ballasts, one lamp, and ONE IGNITOR, that suggests that old type copper iron ballasts are being considered since most types of electronic ballast do not use a seperate ignitor.
A pair of 35 watt copper/iron ballasts in parralel WILL work a single 70 watt lamp at ABOUT the correct power input. Lamp operation may be non optimum though, because it assumes that a 70 watt lamp operates at exactly the SAME voltage and exactly TWICE the current of a 35 watt lamp.
This is not the case, but the difference is small and the lamp will work at least reasonably, but light output, life, colour rendering, or efficiency may be poorer than intended.
Take great care if experimenting with HID lamps and circuits, not only is line voltage potentialy fatal, but the high starting voltage is even more dangerous.
HID lamps can burst or shatter with great violence even if operated correctly. The risk is potentialy increased by operation otherwise than as instructed by the manufacturers.