Hello Lk99bt,
Lumens measure the light that the light source produces. It is measured in an expensive ($30,000) integrating sphere. Doug's (Quickbeam) total output values in his output vs throw charts in the reviews section, come close to lumen values in most cases.
Candlea (or milicandela) and foot candles measure the light intensity falling on a sensor 1 foot away. The more focused the light, the higher the value. The square root of this value will tell you the distance (in feet) that the beam will throw down to 1 foot candle.
Lux is the metric version of foot candles. It is the light intensity falling on a sensor 1 meter away. The more focused the light, the higher the value. The square root of this value will tell you the distance (in meters) that the beam will throw down to 1 lux.
1 foot candle = 10.764 lux
1 lux = 0.0929 foot candles
You can convert between fc, mcd, and lux, but not lumens. There are some theoretical lumen conversions, but I am not sure how well they work.
To compare a lights throw, the highest fc, mcd, or lux value wins.
Hope this helps.
Tom