has already answered:
AAA is Ni-Cd/Ni-Mh with 1.2 Volt and 800 mAh
AA is Ni-Cd/Ni-Mh with 1.2 Volt and 2100 mAh
18650 is Li-Ion with 3.7 Volt and 2.900 mAh
so to compare to the power of one AA, one would roughly "need" three AAAs, or
to compare to the power of one 18650, one would roughly "need" to use three AAs, or nine AAA
(reason: much wasted space with increasing number of round cells and their outside wrapping)
As long as You dont use the high levels of the H600 often, the number of cells "needed" for the small(er) lights to equal the power of the 18650 is definitly a pain.
But their only positive point remains: AA and AAA can be purchased everywhere (hopefully) and be used as single-use cells
I would rethink the time the hike lasts and thus the time the light will be "needed" (which in real then is probably 1/5 of what one thinks to "need" a light),
+ as well as how often such hikes will be done in the future
+ as well as how often a way more powerful headlamp (for biking f.e.) will be "needed" later - in areas where recharging power is available
then decide on the
powerful-but less-runtime H600 and the "safe"
normal batteries H51W
--> to be on the safe side: still the
H51W ... with the Energizer Lithiums, which is a great tip,
PS: I am pretty certain that I would be able - at a normal hike with not too much
night hiking - to come trough with a H600 and just ONE 18650, where the typical Tikka user needs 5-10 battery changes. So one spare would give me way enough safety.
The key were to use the
high levels very shortly.
For hiking
medium 1 (55 Lumen / 18 hours) and even
medium 2 (18 lumen / 50 hours) are enough in unlit areas.
... for that time scale I do calculate with a maximum of FIVE hours for a battery change needed with the Tikka - when compared to med1, or 10 hours (not a minute more) when its med2 of the H600.
But my primary use for the headlamp is additional light support for mountainbiking!
If I were hiking only, the H51 - with its widely available AA size batteries - is my choice
PPS: I am still quite interested in You findings while/after the hike ... what the different lights encountered, the time light is needed, availability of spares, the region itself ... is concerned