Hello,
I have had mixed feelings on the batteries myself, but
i have noted that the batteries did have their place in
the battery world.
In my TI-85 calculator, i used to go through AAA alkaline
batteries quite a bit. I switched to NiCd's but they
ran down too fast, not having enough capacity.
I switched to AAA Renewals, and i was very satisfied because
they had the capacity of standard alkies but were also
rechargeable. It just so happened that the calculator
ran the batteries down to a level that allowed them to be
very nearly full charged again without harming them by
discharging too deeply. Also, now that i depend more on
the computer for heavy calculations and analysis rather
then the calculator i dont use the calculator that much
anymore, yet when i pick it up two years later the batteries
are still charged and the calculator works fine. This would
certainly not be the case if i was using NiCd's.
My experiences with the batteries lead me to the following
conclusions:
[1]
The Renewals need special attention with regard to the
level of discharge. They can not be discharged to a level
that will damage them. This is probably about 1.2 volts.
[2]
The data that can be obtained from Rayovac (i've sent for
advanced studies on the batteries and looked carefully
at everything) is very misleading. This data suggests
that the batteries can be recharged up to 50 times, which
seems to indicate that you can get the equivalent of
50 alkaline batteries or nearly so. This is not the
case. Not only does the capacity drop off as the
battery is cycled, the level of discharge would have
to be very very high for you to be able to use the battery
a full 50 times. Indeed, you could get 100's of thousands
of charges from a NiCd if you did the same thing, but you
would never be able to use the full capacity of the cell
which defeats the purpose. In other words, they redefined
the way a cell is normally used in the real world in order
to be able to quote the 50 recharges.
In actual use, ive been able to get about 8 recharges
when used in the calculator (and i used to use this really
a lot) before the run time got so low it became very annoying
to have to stop and change batteries again so that they
could be recharged again.
[3]
The battery voltage gets very 'soft' after recharging a number of
times. That is, the voltage starts out at 1.6 volts but then
runs down to 1.4 volts, and then after the device is turned off,
the batteries regenerate back up to about 1.55 volts, so when the
device is turned back on again it has to first run off of about 1.55
volts again, which over a few minutes drops back down to 1.4 volts or so.
This means you have to readjust the LCD screen contrast, which also
gets very annoying. This alone means you wont want to use the
batteries beyond about 8 recharges.
[4]
I wasnt able to find any other battery that would provide a decent
run time other then regular alkalines. This meant i did save
money as a result of using the renewals, but the break even
point was much longer then expected going by the Rayovac
advertisements alone used as a basis for deciding to purchase
a charger and set of batteries.
[5]
The startup price is quite high unless you can get the charger
and first set of batteries in a sale of some sort.
The above shows that the batteries do have their place; i couldnt
find any battery in AAA size that would provide the desired run time
as well as retain most of its charge after two years or so, but
the batteries certainly wont be appropriate for every application.
In flashlight apps, they will probably be run down too far to
be able to be fully recharged again after one or two charges.
In other words, in order to get good use out of these batteries
you have to have the right application to begin with or you dont
mind keeping a careful eye on the charge level of the battery.
Good luck with your LED circuits,
Al