1. Trade in a car that — this is a key point — has been registered and in use for at least a year, and has a federal combined city/highway fuel-economy rating of 18 or fewer miles per gallon.
2. Buy a new car, priced at $45,000 or less and rated at least 4 mpg better than the old one (gets a $3,500 voucher). If the new one gets at least 10 mpg better, you get the full $4,500.
Example: Trade that well-worn 1985 Chevrolet Impala V-8 police special, rated 14 mpg, for a 2009 Impala V-8 rated 19 mpg and the government will kick in $3,500. Downsize to Chevy Cobalt (27 mpg) or even a larger Honda Accord (24 mpg) and get $4,500.
"Cash for clunkers"... SERIOUS misnomer!! There's no cash involved at all! You get a voucher for your "clunker". And the amount of the voucher is dependant upon the gas mileage of your "clunker" and the gas mileage of the new car you have to buy with the voucher.
HERE is a very good article regarding the program.
And here is the "meat" of the program:
If you replace your current large or small internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicle with a new PHEV of the same size, it will take over 40,000 miles of driving the PHEV in place of the old vehicle to save as much energy and CO2 emissions as was consumed in the manufacture of the new vehicle! If instead you convert your existing vehicle into a PHEV, you will need to drive only 8,600 miles before beginning to save more energy and CO2 emissions than caused by the conversion process.
This is because it requires as much energy as is contained in 1,822 gallons of gasoline* to manufacture a new mid-sized PHEV PSV (Pickup truck, SUV, or Van), but only the equivalent of 360 gallons -- 1/5 as much -- to convert an existing PSV into a PHEV. For a Prius-sized passenger car, the numbers are 1,035 and 196 gallons respectively.
* burned at 100% efficiency, not the 12-15% efficiency of ordinary ICE vehicles
If you consider only oil consumption, rather than total energy use and CO2 emissions, the savings begin significantly sooner. It's almost immediate for conversions: after 8,000 miles for a new PHEV and only 1,600 miles for a conversion.
For a whole bunch of reasons, most of them economic believe it or not, it actually makes sense to have a policy which encourages people to use either public transit, walking, cycling, or some combination of these three. The annual death toll from auto use is horrific. The number of people who get cancer from transportation emissions is even higher. Pollution ruins structures and otherwise negatively affects quality of life. Roads and parking lots use valuable real estate which could otherwise be put to better uses. All of these things cost tons of money. Over most distances cars aren't even any faster than well-designed alternatives (just ask any NYer if it's faster driving or taking the subway when going into Manhattan). Therefore, you can't even say that the money spent on the other things is more than paid for by time savings for the car users. But for now we're unfortunately stuck with what we have. People don't drive because it's better, they drive because in most areas they simply have no reasonable alternatives. Even if we made it a national goal to build a public transit system better than Europe's (and we could), it would be at least a generation before we finished. So all we can do for now is try to make the auto less polluting. But I tend to agree that this policy is the wrong way to go about it. The car bodies already exist. Rather than crush them it makes more sense to convert them unless they've already exceeded a reasonable service life (say 15 years).dano said:It's painfully obvious that the people running the States and Country don't want you to drive, nor do they want you to have teh personal choice as to what you drive and use for tranportation.
Let's not forget here what the true purpose of this program is... to help out the auto industry. This really has nothing whatsoever to do with getting Americans to drive more fuel efficient vehicles and the whole carbon footprint thing.
I don't remember the program requiring that you had to purchase an American car. What's to keep us from buying a Toyota or a Honda?
So those of us who have made sensible choices (buying cars with good EPA mileage) get nothing-- and the people that have had to buy giant Oldsmobuicks at "You Get Credit Auto" and can't afford a new car (read: the working poor) can't take advantage of it, as even a $4500 voucher towards a $14,000 car probably won't help out all that much. I don't think very many people will actually be able to take advantage of this at all.