Re: Night vision compared to dark adapted naked ey
I've used a Gen II+, one power, on a telescope afocally behind an eyepiece, and have not been impressed. The stars stand out brighter but nebulosity is not better than with the naked eye through the eyepiece. Graininess and resolution are a problem with my unit, so Gen I will be worse. I would not recommend using a Gen I at all. My Gen II+ is all but worthless for telescope use, and I would guess that a Gen III would not be much better than that.
Having said all that, there is an eyepiece specifically made for astronomy that employs a Gen III unit and is claimed to be good. Big $$$. I have not looked through it. The company is in Denver. You might take a look at their website:
http://www.ceoptics.com/astroindex.html
For visual observing of the sky, my Gen II+ 1x NVD is absolutely fabulous. The one power eyepiece gives the same image size as just my eyes, so you sort of end up with one bionic eye and one normal. I am able to see stars at least 3 magnitudes fainter with the unit. It does not help nebulosity very much. The stars are spectacular. You will see more meteors - even those not visible to the naked eye. I see meteor counts at least 3 times greater than what is normally reported. NVD's are sensitive to the near infrared, so the meteors will be more visible even without the light gain. You'll see many more satellites too. A good NVD opens up a whole new world of visual astronomy. Wildlife observation is great too. Everyone who has ever looked through mine is blown away. Needless to say, you will lose night vision in the eye using the device. Don't point at bright objects like Venus, Jupiter or moon.
IMHO, don't waste your money on any Gen I unit, nor on any brand using tubes made by other than Litton, ITT, or Phillips. The optics on the front end are important too. Some of the cheaper units have lenses that are like looking through a clear marble - small central part OK but all else smeary looking! You need fast lenses f1.2 or better. That's one of the reasons why good NVD's are expensive. Forget the cheapies. Save your bucks and buy the good ones - Gen II (American rating of units - not foreign) or better.
Hope this helps.