I had some fun with this in a post I wrote last year entitled
Why does Maglite say, "Alkaline only?"
Here is what I wrote:
Why do you suppose Maglite says to use alkaline batteries only in some of its flashlights?
(This could be a poll.)
1. Do you think there is a conspiracy? Maglite engineers have designed a flashlight that works fine on NiMH rechargeables and lithium primaries, but the company does not want you to know about this?
2. Maglite engineers have recommended alkaline only.
There is a precedent for the latter. Some flashlight designs rely on the high internal resistance of alkaline batteries to limit current. When you use a battery that has lower internal resistance, such as NiMH or lithium, those designs will pull more current than they are intended for. Most flashlight experts agree that these are inferior designs.
Designs which use a direct-drive-like regulation would fall into this category more often than those with other types of regulation. Judging by the runtime charts posted above, Maglite certainly qualifies in that regard. Those charts exhibit direct-drive-like behavior.
I am not much for conspiracy theories. When Maglite requires alkaline only, I am inclined to give it the benefit of the doubt. My guess is that there is no conspiracy. Maglite engineers told the company, "Alkaline only."
The thread I linked above contains several interesting responses.