From reading tons of posts here and elsewhere, here is the general consensus (please correct if I am in error):
1) It is illegal to sell or possess tritium when it is used for frivolous purposes, toys, or adornments. In my opinion, that makes the possession of tritium for most of the purposes United States flashoholics use them for illegal.
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2) That having been said, this rule is nearly impossible to enforce.
3) The beta particles emitted by the tritium commonly bought and sold in this hobby should be stopped by either the interior glass tube or the exterior plastic container, or both.
4) If any beta particles escaped, a Geiger counter would not be able to detect them; you would need a scintillation detector:
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5) Even if you were to purposely expose yourself to all the tritium contained in your tritium vials, you receive more radiation flying coat to coast in the United States—there is very little risk from the types of tritium bought and sold in this hobby unless you were to deliberately ingest it.
NOTES:
1) I am not a member of any law enforcement agency. I have not been trained in the physical or nuclear sciences.
2) What you do is your own concern.
3) Whether or not you feel you are breaking a federal law and whether or not
you are concerned with that transgression is a decision you will have to make.
4) Other countries can and do have different restrictions concerning the possession,
sale, and distribution of tritium and tritium products. Consult your local or national
government for relevant details.
5) For more information, use Google and search CPF. This issue has been discussed here and elsewhere countless times. In the end, it devolves to the individual to make an informed
decision regarding the possible legal and health ramifications.
Hope this helps new folks get the idea in a few sentences...