Hi TeflonBubba,
LED61 explaned a few thing already,
Let me add an example: Take a CCFL-tube: Lots of lumens, but those lumens come from a very big surface. Put that CCFL-tube in a reflector and throw (cp-output) will be very, very poor (100 metres at the most)!!!
If you want high throw, you need a narrow beam, if you want a narrow beam you need a small illuminating surface producing lots of lumens, and you need a high quality parabolic reflector.
Before HID, halogen was the best compromise between lumens, throw and costs. Indeed with a few minor disadvantages, HID has taken things like throw, efficiency and bulblife to the next level.
The extremists on throw are the searchlights with expensive short-arc lamps, with even higher surface-brightness compared to HID. But a price is paid: For example: The illustrious Maxabeam has a 75-watt short-arc lamp producing little over 1000 lumens, and throws about 2 miles !! A 75-watt HID would produce over 8000 lumens !! But with the lower surface-brightness it would throw propably even less than 1 mile !
BTW: Don't beleve the cp-claims you read on spotlightboxes: Highly exaggerated to grab your attention !!! If one manufacturer claims 10 million cp, its neighbor claims 20million cp for a light with the same or even lower brighness!!
They all think:"How many people are actually capable of measuring the cp-output??" Well,, I AM !!
And I never saw even the biggest halogen spotlight that I know of (Cyclops Platinum Thor) produce more than 410,000 cp !! And it says 15million cp on the box!! YES,, ITS THAT BAD !! But, on the other side: they are cheap and produce lots of lumens, and some people want just that..
Regards,
Ra.